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Productivity, social expenditure and income distribution in Latin America /
his paper discusses the role of institutions and structural change in shaping income inequality. It is argued that while social expenditure and direct redistribution are crucial for improving income distribution, sustainable equality requires structural change to create decent jobs. The relative imp...
|a Productivity, social expenditure and income distribution in Latin America /
|c Mario Cimoli...[et al.]
|h [recurso electrónico]
260
|a Santiago de Chile :
|b United Nations,
|c 2015
300
|a 1 recurso en línea (36 p.)
490
0
|a Production development ;
|v no. 201
505
0
|a 1. Introduction .-- 2. The production structure, institutions and income distribution .-- 3. The role of institutions .-- 4. The production structure and income distribution .-- 5. The political economy of unstable equilibrium .-- 6. A simple model of structural change and redistribution .-- 7. Concluding remarks.
520
3
|a his paper discusses the role of institutions and structural change in shaping income inequality. It is argued that while social expenditure and direct redistribution are crucial for improving income distribution, sustainable equality requires structural change to create decent jobs. The relative importance of these variables in different countries is analyzed and a typology suggested. It is argued that the most equal countries in the world combine strong institutions in favor of redistribution and knowledge-intensive production structures that sustain growth and employment in the long run. Both institutions and the production structure in Latin America fail to foster equality and this explains its extremely high levels of inequality. The last decade witnessed significant advances in reducing inequality in Latin America, but these advances are threatened by slow productivity growth and weak structural change.
650
4
|a ESTRUCTURA PRODUCTIVA
|9 7853
650
4
|a DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO
|9 1261
650
4
|a GASTOS PUBLICOS
|9 1014
651
4
|9 183
|a AMERICA LATINA
856
4
|u http://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/39533/1/S1500972_en.pdf
|y Repositorio digital CEPAL