Mother of guerrillas, guerrilla mother: gender, generation and politics in two testimonies of Carmela Pezzuti about the Brazilian civic-military dictatorship

This article addresses the relationship between gender, generation and politics in the construction of the memory of the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985). In order to do so, it takes two testimonies from Carmela Pezzuti (1926-2009), a civil servant from Minas Gerais, who began to be a mem...

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Main Author: Magaldi, Felipe
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:spa
Published: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2023
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Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/39563
https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175115
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author Magaldi, Felipe
author_facet Magaldi, Felipe
author_sort Magaldi, Felipe
collection Repositorio Suquia
description This article addresses the relationship between gender, generation and politics in the construction of the memory of the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985). In order to do so, it takes two testimonies from Carmela Pezzuti (1926-2009), a civil servant from Minas Gerais, who began to be a member of the armed struggle together with her sons, Angelo and Murilo, in the 1960s. The research analyses different moments of inscription of her memories after the experiences of imprisonment and torture: a) in the first session of the Russell II Tribunal, held in Rome in the 1970s, during her exile in Italy; b) in the book “Companheira Carmela”, by Mauricio Paiva, published in the 1990s. If, in the first case, the symbolic protagonism of mothers was not expressed as an integral part of the political task itself, there is a change of emphasis in the second, after the debates that combined feminism and human rights in the fight for amnesty.
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spelling suquia-ffyh.1751152024-08-02T01:22:13Z Mother of guerrillas, guerrilla mother: gender, generation and politics in two testimonies of Carmela Pezzuti about the Brazilian civic-military dictatorship Madre de guerrilleros, madre guerrillera: género, generación y política en dos testimonios de Carmela Pezzuti sobre la dictadura cívico-militar brasileña Mãe de guerrilheiros, mãe guerrilheira: gênero, geração e política em dois depoimentos de Carmela Pezzuti sobre a ditadura civil-militar brasileira Magaldi, Felipe Gender Generation Politics Russell II Tribunal Testimonial Literature Género Generación Política Tribunal Russell II Literatura de Testimonio Gênero Geração Política Tribunal Russell II Literatura de testemunho This article addresses the relationship between gender, generation and politics in the construction of the memory of the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985). In order to do so, it takes two testimonies from Carmela Pezzuti (1926-2009), a civil servant from Minas Gerais, who began to be a member of the armed struggle together with her sons, Angelo and Murilo, in the 1960s. The research analyses different moments of inscription of her memories after the experiences of imprisonment and torture: a) in the first session of the Russell II Tribunal, held in Rome in the 1970s, during her exile in Italy; b) in the book “Companheira Carmela”, by Mauricio Paiva, published in the 1990s. If, in the first case, the symbolic protagonism of mothers was not expressed as an integral part of the political task itself, there is a change of emphasis in the second, after the debates that combined feminism and human rights in the fight for amnesty. Este artículo aborda la relación entre género, generación y política en la construcción de la memoria de la dictadura militar brasileña (1964-1985). Para ello, toma como hilo conductor dos testimonios de Carmela Pezzuti (1926-2009), funcionaria pública originaria de la provincia de Minas Gerais, que comenzó a militar en la lucha armada junto a sus hijos, Angelo y Murilo, en la década de 1960. La investigación analiza diferentes momentos de inscripción de sus memorias después de las experiencias de la prisión y de la tortura: a) en la primera sesión del Tribunal Russell II, realizado en Roma, en los años 1970, durante su exilio en Italia; b) en el libro “Compañera Carmela”, de Mauricio Paiva, publicado en los años 1990. Si, en el primer caso, el protagonismo simbólico de las madres no era expresado como parte integrante de la tarea política propiamente dicha, se verifica un cambio de acento en el segundo, ya después de los debates que conjugaron feminismo y derechos humanos en la lucha por la amnistía. Este artigo aborda a relação entre gênero, geração e política na construção da memória da ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985). Para tanto, toma como fio condutor dois depoimentos de Carmela Pezzuti (1926-2009), funcionária pública da província de Minas Gerais, que começou a participar da luta armada com seus filhos, Ângelo e Murilo, na década de 1960. A pesquisa analisa diferentes momentos de inscrição de suas memórias após as experiências de prisão e tortura: a) na primeira sessão do Tribunal Russell II, realizada em Roma na década de 1970, durante seu exílio na Itália; b) no livro "Compañera Carmela", de Mauricio Paiva, publicado na década de 1990. Se, no primeiro caso, o protagonismo simbólico das mães não se expressava como parte integrante da própria tarefa política, no segundo, já após os debates que combinaram feminismo e direitos humanos na luta pela anistia, observa-se uma mudança de ênfase. 2023-08-31 2024-08-02T01:22:13Z 2024-08-02T01:22:13Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares Artigo revisado por pares https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/39563 10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n2.39563 https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175115 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/39563/42526 Derechos de autor 2023 Felipe Magaldi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 application/pdf Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) Issue 2; 289-302 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) NÚMERO 2; 289-302 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) NÚMERO 2; 289-302 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n2
spellingShingle Gender
Generation
Politics
Russell II Tribunal
Testimonial Literature
Género
Generación
Política
Tribunal Russell II
Literatura de Testimonio
Gênero
Geração
Política
Tribunal Russell II
Literatura de testemunho
Magaldi, Felipe
Mother of guerrillas, guerrilla mother: gender, generation and politics in two testimonies of Carmela Pezzuti about the Brazilian civic-military dictatorship
title Mother of guerrillas, guerrilla mother: gender, generation and politics in two testimonies of Carmela Pezzuti about the Brazilian civic-military dictatorship
title_full Mother of guerrillas, guerrilla mother: gender, generation and politics in two testimonies of Carmela Pezzuti about the Brazilian civic-military dictatorship
title_fullStr Mother of guerrillas, guerrilla mother: gender, generation and politics in two testimonies of Carmela Pezzuti about the Brazilian civic-military dictatorship
title_full_unstemmed Mother of guerrillas, guerrilla mother: gender, generation and politics in two testimonies of Carmela Pezzuti about the Brazilian civic-military dictatorship
title_short Mother of guerrillas, guerrilla mother: gender, generation and politics in two testimonies of Carmela Pezzuti about the Brazilian civic-military dictatorship
title_sort mother of guerrillas guerrilla mother gender generation and politics in two testimonies of carmela pezzuti about the brazilian civic military dictatorship
topic Gender
Generation
Politics
Russell II Tribunal
Testimonial Literature
Género
Generación
Política
Tribunal Russell II
Literatura de Testimonio
Gênero
Geração
Política
Tribunal Russell II
Literatura de testemunho
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/39563
https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175115
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