Guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern Pampas during the late holocene

In this chapter we discuss the strategies used by hunter-gatherers to capture guanaco (Lama guanicoe) in the southeastern Pampas during the Late Holocene (ca. 3500 to 500 14C years BP). We summarize the analysis of different evidence (e.g., mortality and skeletal part profiles, sex structure, weapon...

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Main Authors: Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel, Alvarez, María Clara, Messineo, Pablo Geronimo, Barros, Maria Paula, Bonomo, Mariano, Heider, Guillermo
Other Authors: Belardi, Juan Bautista
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Language:eng
Published: Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/176741
https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175069
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author Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel
Alvarez, María Clara
Messineo, Pablo Geronimo
Barros, Maria Paula
Bonomo, Mariano
Heider, Guillermo
author2 Belardi, Juan Bautista
author_facet Belardi, Juan Bautista
Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel
Alvarez, María Clara
Messineo, Pablo Geronimo
Barros, Maria Paula
Bonomo, Mariano
Heider, Guillermo
author_sort Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel
collection Repositorio Suquia
description In this chapter we discuss the strategies used by hunter-gatherers to capture guanaco (Lama guanicoe) in the southeastern Pampas during the Late Holocene (ca. 3500 to 500 14C years BP). We summarize the analysis of different evidence (e.g., mortality and skeletal part profiles, sex structure, weapons systems) obtained from four archaeological sites; three associated with the initial Late Holocene (ca. 3400? 1700 14C years BP; Calera, Nutria Mansa 1, and Empalme Querandíes 1) and one with the final Late Holocene (ca. 1300?800 14C years BP; Hangar). Results indicate that during the initial Late Holocene, the guanaco hunting tactics were focused on family groups and troops of males. At this time, bola stones were more frequently used as thrown weapons. On the other hand, during the final Late Holocene, there is a significant quantity of small triangular projectile points linked with the use of bow and arrow, indicating a change in the Pampas weapon systems. The landscape geomorphology in which some of the archaeological sites are located allows us to suggest the use of active traps during the Late Holocene. River junctions and dune ridges were places where it would have been possible to enclose the principal prey of pre-Hispanic indigenous populations that inhabited the Pampas for millennia.
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spelling suquia-ffyh.1750692024-08-02T01:22:03Z Guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern Pampas during the late holocene Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel Alvarez, María Clara Messineo, Pablo Geronimo Barros, Maria Paula Bonomo, Mariano Heider, Guillermo Belardi, Juan Bautista Bozzuto, Damian Leandro Fernández, Pablo Marcelo Moreno, Enrique Alejandro Neme, Gustavo Adolfo PAMPA GRASSLANDS ARTIODACTYLS WEAPON SYSTEM ACTIVE TRAPS https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6 In this chapter we discuss the strategies used by hunter-gatherers to capture guanaco (Lama guanicoe) in the southeastern Pampas during the Late Holocene (ca. 3500 to 500 14C years BP). We summarize the analysis of different evidence (e.g., mortality and skeletal part profiles, sex structure, weapons systems) obtained from four archaeological sites; three associated with the initial Late Holocene (ca. 3400? 1700 14C years BP; Calera, Nutria Mansa 1, and Empalme Querandíes 1) and one with the final Late Holocene (ca. 1300?800 14C years BP; Hangar). Results indicate that during the initial Late Holocene, the guanaco hunting tactics were focused on family groups and troops of males. At this time, bola stones were more frequently used as thrown weapons. On the other hand, during the final Late Holocene, there is a significant quantity of small triangular projectile points linked with the use of bow and arrow, indicating a change in the Pampas weapon systems. The landscape geomorphology in which some of the archaeological sites are located allows us to suggest the use of active traps during the Late Holocene. River junctions and dune ridges were places where it would have been possible to enclose the principal prey of pre-Hispanic indigenous populations that inhabited the Pampas for millennia. Fil: Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano; Argentina Fil: Alvarez, María Clara. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano; Argentina Fil: Messineo, Pablo Geronimo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano; Argentina Fil: Barros, Maria Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano; Argentina Fil: Bonomo, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo; Argentina Fil: Heider, Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Luis. Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas y Naturales. Departamento de Geología; Argentina 2021 2024-08-02T01:22:03Z 2024-08-02T01:22:03Z info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro http://hdl.handle.net/11336/176741 Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel; Alvarez, María Clara; Messineo, Pablo Geronimo; Barros, Maria Paula; Bonomo, Mariano; et al.; Guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern Pampas during the late holocene; Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2021; 83-112 978-3-030-61186-6 CONICET Digital CONICET https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175069 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-61187-3_4 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-3-030-61187-3_4 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Springer Nature Switzerland AG
spellingShingle PAMPA GRASSLANDS
ARTIODACTYLS
WEAPON SYSTEM
ACTIVE TRAPS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel
Alvarez, María Clara
Messineo, Pablo Geronimo
Barros, Maria Paula
Bonomo, Mariano
Heider, Guillermo
Guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern Pampas during the late holocene
title Guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern Pampas during the late holocene
title_full Guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern Pampas during the late holocene
title_fullStr Guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern Pampas during the late holocene
title_full_unstemmed Guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern Pampas during the late holocene
title_short Guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern Pampas during the late holocene
title_sort guanaco hunting strategies in the southeastern pampas during the late holocene
topic PAMPA GRASSLANDS
ARTIODACTYLS
WEAPON SYSTEM
ACTIVE TRAPS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/176741
https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175069
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