Construction and Validation of the Scale of Exposure to Factors of Sociocultural Deprivation (EXFADESO)

The individual has interactions with his environment that strengthen cognitive development and brain maturation, however, when there is a social, economic and cultural disadvantage, the stimulation can be diminished, producing sociocultural deprivation. In this sense, the present study aims to desig...

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Main Authors: arváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey, Obando Guerrero, Lina María, Narváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI, Conicet-UNC) 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/41006
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author arváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey
Obando Guerrero, Lina María
Narváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey
Obando Guerrero, Lina María
author_facet arváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey
Obando Guerrero, Lina María
Narváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey
Obando Guerrero, Lina María
author_sort arváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey
collection Portal de Revistas
description The individual has interactions with his environment that strengthen cognitive development and brain maturation, however, when there is a social, economic and cultural disadvantage, the stimulation can be diminished, producing sociocultural deprivation. In this sense, the present study aims to design and analyze the psychometric properties of the EXFADESO Scale of Exposure to Sociocultural Deprivation Factors. For this, a content and construct validation were carried out using an AFE and an AFC with two samples of 411 and 305 students of basic secondary and middle school. Internal consistency was determined using the ordinal alpha. The instrument was made up of 25 items that evaluate six dimensions, which presented optimal levels (TLI = .90; CFI = .91; RMSEA = .04 [.038, .052]. The ordinal alpha of the scale was .88. It is concluded that the EXFADESO is a valid, reliable, and useful instrument for the context for which it was developed.
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spelling oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-410062023-04-26T21:27:44Z Construction and Validation of the Scale of Exposure to Factors of Sociocultural Deprivation (EXFADESO) Construcción y validación de la Escala de Exposición a Factores de Deprivación Sociocultural (EXFADESO) arváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey Obando Guerrero, Lina María Narváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey Obando Guerrero, Lina María sociocultural deprivation test validity psychometrics adolescence psychosocial factors deprivación sociocultural validez de test psicometría adolescencia factores psicosociales The individual has interactions with his environment that strengthen cognitive development and brain maturation, however, when there is a social, economic and cultural disadvantage, the stimulation can be diminished, producing sociocultural deprivation. In this sense, the present study aims to design and analyze the psychometric properties of the EXFADESO Scale of Exposure to Sociocultural Deprivation Factors. For this, a content and construct validation were carried out using an AFE and an AFC with two samples of 411 and 305 students of basic secondary and middle school. Internal consistency was determined using the ordinal alpha. The instrument was made up of 25 items that evaluate six dimensions, which presented optimal levels (TLI = .90; CFI = .91; RMSEA = .04 [.038, .052]. The ordinal alpha of the scale was .88. It is concluded that the EXFADESO is a valid, reliable, and useful instrument for the context for which it was developed. El individuo tiene interacciones con su entorno que fortalecen el desarrollo cognitivo y de maduración cerebral, sin embargo, cuando existe desventaja social, económica y cultural, la estimulación puede disminuirse produciendo la deprivación sociocultural. En este sentido, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo diseñar y analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Exposición a Factores de Deprivación Sociocultural (EXFADESO). Para ello, se realizó una validación de contenido y de constructo mediante un AFE y un AFC con dos muestras de 411 y 305 estudiantes de secundaria básica y media. La consistencia interna se determinó mediante el alfa ordinal. El instrumento quedó conformado por 25 ítems que evalúan seis dimensiones, las cuales presentaron niveles óptimos (TLI = .90; CFI = .91; RMSEA = .04 [.038, .052]). El alfa ordinal de la escala fue de .88. Se concluye que el EXFADESO es un instrumento válido, fiable y útil para el contexto para el que fue elaborado. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI, Conicet-UNC) 2023-04-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/41006 10.35670/1667-4545.v23.n1.41006 Revista Evaluar; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2023); 27-39 1667-4545 10.35670/1667-4545.v23.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/41006/41092 Derechos de autor 2023 Jonnathan Harvey Narváez Burbano, Lina María Obando Guerrero http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle sociocultural deprivation
test validity
psychometrics
adolescence
psychosocial factors
deprivación sociocultural
validez de test
psicometría
adolescencia
factores psicosociales
arváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey
Obando Guerrero, Lina María
Narváez Burbano, Jonnathan Harvey
Obando Guerrero, Lina María
Construction and Validation of the Scale of Exposure to Factors of Sociocultural Deprivation (EXFADESO)
title Construction and Validation of the Scale of Exposure to Factors of Sociocultural Deprivation (EXFADESO)
title_alt Construcción y validación de la Escala de Exposición a Factores de Deprivación Sociocultural (EXFADESO)
title_full Construction and Validation of the Scale of Exposure to Factors of Sociocultural Deprivation (EXFADESO)
title_fullStr Construction and Validation of the Scale of Exposure to Factors of Sociocultural Deprivation (EXFADESO)
title_full_unstemmed Construction and Validation of the Scale of Exposure to Factors of Sociocultural Deprivation (EXFADESO)
title_short Construction and Validation of the Scale of Exposure to Factors of Sociocultural Deprivation (EXFADESO)
title_sort construction and validation of the scale of exposure to factors of sociocultural deprivation exfadeso
topic sociocultural deprivation
test validity
psychometrics
adolescence
psychosocial factors
deprivación sociocultural
validez de test
psicometría
adolescencia
factores psicosociales
topic_facet sociocultural deprivation
test validity
psychometrics
adolescence
psychosocial factors
deprivación sociocultural
validez de test
psicometría
adolescencia
factores psicosociales
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/41006
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