Are returns to investment lower for the poor? : human and physical capital interactions in rural Vietnam

If the marginal gains from investment in physical capital depend positively on knowledge, but a household cannot hire skilled labor to compensate for low skills, then even if it has access to credit, the household will achieve lower returns than an educated household. If, as is common, the income-po...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Van de Walle, Dominique
Corporate Author: Banco Mundial
Format: Book
Published: Washington, D.C. World Bank 2000
Series:Policy research working paper no. 2425
Subjects:
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Summary:If the marginal gains from investment in physical capital depend positively on knowledge, but a household cannot hire skilled labor to compensate for low skills, then even if it has access to credit, the household will achieve lower returns than an educated household. If, as is common, the income-poor are less educated because of failures in the credit market, and because they live in areas where there is less access to schooling, then the poor will also have lower returns on investments. The author tests this argument for the case of irrigation infrastructure in Vietnam. She asks how a household ' s education level, and demographic characteristics influence the gains to household income from irrigating previously unirrigated land. The next marginal benefit of irrigation increases strongly with the education of a household. The results suggest that unless disparities in education are addressed, market-oriented reforms will generate inequitable agricultural growth in Vietnam.
Physical Description:28 p. : il.
Bibliography:Incluye bibliografía