Museo del Prado

The
Museo del Prado ( ; ), officially known as
Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national
art museum, located in central
Madrid. It houses collections of
European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th century, based on the former
Spanish royal collection, and the single best collection of
Spanish art. Founded as a museum of
paintings and
sculpture in 1819, it also contains important collections of other types of works. The numerous works by
Francisco Goya, the single most extensively represented artist, as well as by
Hieronymus Bosch,
El Greco,
Peter Paul Rubens,
Titian, and
Diego Velázquez, are some of the highlights of the collection. Velázquez and his keen eye and sensibility were also responsible for bringing much of the museum's fine collection of Italian masters to Spain, now one of the largest outside of Italy.
The collection currently comprises around 8,200 drawings, 7,600 paintings, 4,800 prints, and 1,000 sculptures, in addition to many other works of art and historic documents. As of 2012, the museum displayed about 1,300 works in the main buildings, while around 3,100 works were on temporary loan to various museums and official institutions. The remainder were in storage.
The Prado was ranked as the 16th most-visited museum in the
list of most-visited art museums in the world in 2020.
The Prado and the nearby
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum and the
Museo Reina Sofía form Madrid's Golden Triangle of Art along the
Paseo del Prado, which was included in the
UNESCO World Heritage list in 2021.
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