Adaptation in natural and artificial systems : an introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence / by Holland, John H, 1929-

Artificial life : an overview /

Table of Contents: “…. -- The Artificial Life Roots of Artificial Intelligence. -- Toward Synthesizing Artificial Neural Networks that Exhibit Cooperative Intelligent Behavior : Some Open Issues in Artificial Life. -- Modeling Adaptive Autonomous Agents. -- Chaos as a Source of Complexity and Diversity in Evolution. -- An Evolutionary Approach to Synthetic Biology : Zen and the Art of Creating Life. -- Beyond Digital Naturalism. -- Leaming About Life. -- Books on Artificial Life and Related Topics. -- Computer Viruses as Artificial Life. -- Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Life. -- Artificial Life as Philosophy. -- Levels of Functional Equivalence in Reverse Bioengineering. -- Why Do We Need Artificial Life?…”