"Ethnobiological equivocation" and other misunderstandings in the interpretation of natures by Furlan, Violeta, Jiménez Escobar, Néstor David, Zamudio, Fernando, Medrano, María Celeste

Subjects: “…CONTROLLED EQUIVOCATION…”
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Expression and Transcriptional Regulation of Individual Pregnancy-specific Glycoprotein Genes in Differentiating Trophoblast Cells by Camolotto, Soledad Andrea, Racca, Ana Cristina, Rena, Viviana Celeste del Valle, Nores, Rodrigo, Patrito, Luis Clemente, Genti de Raimondi, Susana, Panzetta-Dutari, Graciela Maria del Valle

“…The 5′ regulatory region contributes to the transcriptional control of PSG gene induction in trophoblast cells undergoing differentiation. …”
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Perception and use of non-native and invasive flora from sierras de Córdoba in central Argentina by Martínez, Gustavo Javier, Manzano García, Jessica

“…In the case of invasive species, perceptions on ecology, importance and/or control are discussed based on the profiles of the social actors. …”
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Engineering Resilience to Water Stress in the Late Prehispanic North-Central Andean Highlands (~600–1200 BP) by Lane, Kevin John

“…The Andes are defined by human struggles to provide for, and control, water. Nowhere is this challenge more apparent than in the unglaciated western mountain range Cordillera Negra of the Andes where rain runoff provides the only natural source of water for herding and farming economies. …”
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The stigma of memory in Tumbaya-Jujuy by Da Silva Catela, Gilda Veronica Ludmila

“…El artículo analiza la construcción de estigmas sociales en la localidad de Tumbaya, provincia de Jujuy; a partir de las experiencias de sus pobladores relacionadas a la persecución política y la represión estatal en el marco de la última dictadura militar argentina.Las nociones de comunista y comunismo articulan las representaciones sociales y colectivas en torno al pasado reciente y ejercen un control sobre el "otro" dentro de la comunidad.…”
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The pathway of tuberculosis in Argentina: Historical (19th and 20th centuries), epidemiological, and paleopathological data by Suby, Jorge Alejandro

“…This is followed by two different periods of increasing TB rates: a probable but unconfirmed first stage, related to the contact between Europeans and natives during the 16th-18th centuries, and a second stage during the Industrial Revolution, from the 1880s to the 1950s, when it was finally controlled with the aid of chemotherapies.Conclusions: TB rates increased during industrialization, coincident and probably related to immigration, the disorganized growth of cities, and bad working conditions. …”
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An Early Hispanic-Indigenous Contact Event at the Los Viscos Archaeological Site in the South-Central Andes: A Zooarchaeological Perspective by Arias, María Florencia, Mondini, Nora Mariana, Korstanje, María Alejandra

“…One brief occupation dates to the early Hispanic-Indigenous contact period (ca. 1450–1630 cal CE), when European fauna were present but Hispanic political control was unestablished. Zooarchaeological analyses from this occupation are presented (NSP = 233; NISP = 83). …”
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Analysis of Uniparental Lineages in Two Villages of Santiago del Estero, Argentina, Seat of Pueblos de Indios in Colonial Times by Pauro, Maia, García, Angelina, Nores, Rodrigo, Demarchi, Dario

“…Based on the analysis of the mitochondrial control region and seven biallelic markers of the Y chromosome, we investigated the genetic composition of two rural populations of southern Santiago del Estero, Argentina, that were seats in colonial times of pueblos de indios, a colonial practice that consisted of concentrating the indigenous populations in organized and accessible settlements, to facilitate Christianizing and policing. …”
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Analysis of Uniparental Lineages in Two Villages of Santiago del Estero, Argentina, Seat of Pueblos de Indios in Colonial Times by Pauro, Maia, García, Angelina, Nores, Rodrigo, Demarchi, Dario

“…Based on the analysis of the mitochondrial control region and seven biallelic markers of the Y chromosome, we investigated the genetic composition of two rural populations of southern Santiago del Estero, Argentina, that were seats in colonial times of pueblos de indios, a colonial practice that consisted of concentrating the indigenous populations in organized and accessible settlements, to facilitate Christianizing and policing. …”
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Merging the Matrix: Stratigraphy, Radiocarbon Dates, and Fire Regimens in the Ambato Valley (Catamarca, NW Argentina) by Marconetto, María Bernarda, Gastaldi, Marcos Roman, Lindskoug, Henrik Bernhard, Laguens, Andres Gustavo

“…This fact led first to recognize the importance of a detailed stratigraphic record to allow a point of control and comparison. Secondly, this article discusses for the present case, (a) the consistency shown by the dating performed on bone materials in relation to the stratigraphic matrix and (b) the inconsistencies identified in relation to the dating performed on charred plant material, although this type of material was chosen for collection and dating using all appropriate caution to prevent dating bias. …”
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Merging the Matrix: Stratigraphy, Radiocarbon Dates, and Fire Regimens in the Ambato Valley (Catamarca, NW Argentina) by Marconetto, María Bernarda, Gastaldi, Marcos Roman, Lindskoug, Henrik Bernhard, Laguens, Andres Gustavo

“…This fact led first to recognize the importance of a detailed stratigraphic record to allow a point of control and comparison. Secondly, this article discusses for the present case, (a) the consistency shown by the dating performed on bone materials in relation to the stratigraphic matrix and (b) the inconsistencies identified in relation to the dating performed on charred plant material, although this type of material was chosen for collection and dating using all appropriate caution to prevent dating bias. …”
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Hyoid apparatus of Panochthus sp. (xenarthra; Glyptodontidae) from the late pleistocene of the Pampean Region (Argentina). Comparativ description and muscle reconstruction by Zamorano, Martín, Scillato, Gustavo Juan, Soibelzon, Esteban, Soibelzon, Leopoldo Héctor, Bonini, Ricardo Adolfo, Rodriguez, Sergio Gabriel

“…The main function of the hyoid apparatus in mammals is to control the entry and exit of air in the body, provide support to the tongue, hold it in position and give it movement. …”
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Interdisciplinary identification of the skeletal remains of Catherine Roberts-Davies, The first Welsh settler death in Patagonia, Argentina in 1865 by Dahinten, Silvia Lucrecia V., Gomez Otero, Julieta, Suby, Jorge Alejandro, Coronato, Fernando Raul, Vullo, Carlos

“…An mtDNA analysis of control region 16024-576 was compared among samples taken from the unknown skeleton and the descendant. …”
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Cleaning protocol of archaeological dental calculus: A methodological proposal for vegetable microremains analysis by Tavarone, Aldana, Colobig, María de Los Milagros, Passeggi, Esteban, Fabra, Mariana

“…A sample comprising 22 fragments larger than 2 mm, which represent 38.59% of the total, were subjected to four cleaning stages through distilled and centrifugal water. As a control test, 10 fragments of human dental tartar were taken, known to have not been previously handled with powdered latex gloves. …”
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Differential Bone Survivorship and Ontogenetic Development in Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) by Gonzalez, Mariela Edith, Alvarez, María Clara, Massigoge, Agustina, Gutierrez, Maria Amelia, Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel

“…The former is a long term experiment that intends to examine the deterioration of skeletal elements from a newborn, a juvenile and an adult modern guanaco exposed to sub-aerial weathering under controlled conditions. The second experiment examined the hydrodynamic sorting of dry and wet skeletal elements from a newborn, a juvenile and an adult modern guanaco in an artificial flume under controlled current velocities (15 cm/s and 30 cm/s). …”
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Differential Bone Survivorship and Ontogenetic Development in Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) by Gonzalez, Mariela Edith, Alvarez, María Clara, Massigoge, Agustina, Gutierrez, Maria Amelia, Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel

“…The former is a long term experiment that intends to examine the deterioration of skeletal elements from a newborn, a juvenile and an adult modern guanaco exposed to sub-aerial weathering under controlled conditions. The second experiment examined the hydrodynamic sorting of dry and wet skeletal elements from a newborn, a juvenile and an adult modern guanaco in an artificial flume under controlled current velocities (15 cm/s and 30 cm/s). …”
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On wedges and bones: Archaeological studies of use-wear and residue analysis from Late Holocene occupations in the Southern Pampean Hills (Alero Deodoro Roca, Córdoba, Argentina) by Cattaneo, Gabriela Roxana, Martinelli, Marisa, Izeta, Andres Dario, Caminoa, José María, Silva Ferreira Da Costa, Thiago, Robledo, Andrés Ignacio

“…According with the analytical results, we propose that this type of instrument was used either as a controlled way to split camelid phalanges to use them as raw material for tool manufacture or marrow extraction.…”
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Taphonomy in the kitchen : culinary practices and processing residues of native tuberous plants of the south-central Andes by Babot, María del Pilar, Lund, Julia, Olmos, Adriana Valeria

“…We undertake a number of controlled cooking experiments and compare the results with fresh samples. …”
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Ten years of actualistic taphonomic research in the Pampas region of Argentina: Contributions to regional archaeology by Gutierrez, Maria Amelia, Rafuse, Daniel Joseph, Alvarez, María Clara, Massigoge, Agustina, Gonzalez, Mariela Edith, Scheifler, Nahuel Alberto, Kaufmann, Cristian Ariel

“…Our program includes both naturalistic and experimental research. Some of the controlled experiments consist of studies with different-aged guanaco bones, including sub-aerial weathering in a controlled environment, and water transport with disarticulated bones. …”
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Pre-Columbian metallurgy – Evidence of pyrotechnical ceramics from Rincón Chico, Northwestern Argentina (Andes) by Hein, A., Gluzman, Geraldine Andrea, Kilikoglou, V.

“…For comparison subsamples were taken from two fragments and subsequently re-fired under controlled conditions at temperatures between 650 °C and 1150 °C. …”
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