“Is there a lack of affection in Chile?” Discourses on love and “maternal abandonment” in “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship

This article analyses the political and moral uses of the discourse of maternal love in the promotion and management of “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship. This situation led to the development of irregular adoption practices, mainly to foreign countries,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alfaro Monsalve, Karen, Salvo Agoglia, Irene
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:spa
Published: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/38902
https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175102
_version_ 1826515561508503552
author Alfaro Monsalve, Karen
Salvo Agoglia, Irene
author_facet Alfaro Monsalve, Karen
Salvo Agoglia, Irene
author_sort Alfaro Monsalve, Karen
collection Repositorio Suquia
description This article analyses the political and moral uses of the discourse of maternal love in the promotion and management of “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship. This situation led to the development of irregular adoption practices, mainly to foreign countries, in which the discourse of the absence of maternal love and abandonment was used in order to separate poor birth mothers from their children, violating their right to care for them. Through the analysis of documentary of public institutions and press sources, we examine and discuss the public discourses constructed within the framework of the public policies of the time, with the aim of regulating moralities and reinforcing the regime’s conservative gender and family mandates.
format info:eu-repo/semantics/article
id suquia-ffyh.175102
institution Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
language spa
publishDate 2023
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
record_format dspace
spelling suquia-ffyh.1751022024-08-02T01:22:11Z “Is there a lack of affection in Chile?” Discourses on love and “maternal abandonment” in “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship “¿Falta cariño en Chile?” Discursos sobre el amor y “abandono materno” en las adopciones “irregulares” de niñas y niños pobres en la dictadura militar chilena "Há falta de afeto no Chile? Discursos sobre amor e "abandono materno" nas adoções "irregulares" de crianças pobres durante a ditadura militar chilena Alfaro Monsalve, Karen Salvo Agoglia, Irene Ditadura Love Adoptions Irregularities Dictatorship Maternidad Amor Adopciones Irregularidades Dictadura Maternidade Amor Adoções Irregularidades Ditadura This article analyses the political and moral uses of the discourse of maternal love in the promotion and management of “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship. This situation led to the development of irregular adoption practices, mainly to foreign countries, in which the discourse of the absence of maternal love and abandonment was used in order to separate poor birth mothers from their children, violating their right to care for them. Through the analysis of documentary of public institutions and press sources, we examine and discuss the public discourses constructed within the framework of the public policies of the time, with the aim of regulating moralities and reinforcing the regime’s conservative gender and family mandates. En este artículo se analizan los usos políticos y morales del discurso del amor materno en la promoción y gestión de las adopciones “irregulares” de niñas y niños pobres durante la dictadura militar chilena. Dicha coyuntura propició el desarrollo de prácticas adoptivas irregulares, principalmente hacia el extranjero, en cuyas gestiones se utilizó el discurso de la ausencia del amor materno y del abandono con el fin de separar a las madres de origen pobres de sus hijas e hijos, vulnerando su derecho a cuidarlos. Mediante el análisis de fuentes documentales de instituciones públicas y de prensa, se examinan y discuten los discursos públicos construidos en el marco de las políticas públicas de la época, con el objetivo de regular las moralidades y reforzar los mandatos de género y familia conservadores del régimen. Este artigo analisa os usos políticos e morais do discurso do amor materno na promoção e no gerenciamento de adoções "irregulares" de crianças pobres durante a ditadura militar chilena. Essa situação levou ao desenvolvimento de práticas de adoção irregular, principalmente para países estrangeiros, nas quais o discurso da ausência de amor materno e do abandono foi usado para separar as mães pobres de seus filhos, violando seu direito de cuidar deles. Por meio da análise de fontes documentais de instituições públicas e da imprensa, examinamos e discutimos os discursos públicos construídos no âmbito das políticas públicas da época, com o objetivo de regular a moral e reforçar os mandatos conservadores de gênero e família do regime. 2023-08-31 2024-08-02T01:22:11Z 2024-08-02T01:22:11Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/38902 10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n2.38902 https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175102 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/38902/42537 Derechos de autor 2023 Karen Alfaro Monsalve, Irene Salvo Agoglia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 application/pdf Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) Issue 2; 355-368 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) NÚMERO 2; 355-368 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) NÚMERO 2; 355-368 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n2
spellingShingle Ditadura
Love
Adoptions
Irregularities
Dictatorship
Maternidad
Amor
Adopciones
Irregularidades
Dictadura
Maternidade
Amor
Adoções
Irregularidades
Ditadura
Alfaro Monsalve, Karen
Salvo Agoglia, Irene
“Is there a lack of affection in Chile?” Discourses on love and “maternal abandonment” in “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship
title “Is there a lack of affection in Chile?” Discourses on love and “maternal abandonment” in “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship
title_full “Is there a lack of affection in Chile?” Discourses on love and “maternal abandonment” in “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship
title_fullStr “Is there a lack of affection in Chile?” Discourses on love and “maternal abandonment” in “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship
title_full_unstemmed “Is there a lack of affection in Chile?” Discourses on love and “maternal abandonment” in “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship
title_short “Is there a lack of affection in Chile?” Discourses on love and “maternal abandonment” in “irregular” adoptions of poor children during the Chilean military dictatorship
title_sort is there a lack of affection in chile discourses on love and maternal abandonment in irregular adoptions of poor children during the chilean military dictatorship
topic Ditadura
Love
Adoptions
Irregularities
Dictatorship
Maternidad
Amor
Adopciones
Irregularidades
Dictadura
Maternidade
Amor
Adoções
Irregularidades
Ditadura
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/38902
https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175102
work_keys_str_mv AT alfaromonsalvekaren istherealackofaffectioninchilediscoursesonloveandmaternalabandonmentinirregularadoptionsofpoorchildrenduringthechileanmilitarydictatorship
AT salvoagogliairene istherealackofaffectioninchilediscoursesonloveandmaternalabandonmentinirregularadoptionsofpoorchildrenduringthechileanmilitarydictatorship
AT alfaromonsalvekaren faltacarinoenchilediscursossobreelamoryabandonomaternoenlasadopcionesirregularesdeninasyninospobresenladictaduramilitarchilena
AT salvoagogliairene faltacarinoenchilediscursossobreelamoryabandonomaternoenlasadopcionesirregularesdeninasyninospobresenladictaduramilitarchilena
AT alfaromonsalvekaren hafaltadeafetonochilediscursossobreamoreabandonomaternonasadocoesirregularesdecriancaspobresduranteaditaduramilitarchilena
AT salvoagogliairene hafaltadeafetonochilediscursossobreamoreabandonomaternonasadocoesirregularesdecriancaspobresduranteaditaduramilitarchilena