Oxygen isotopes and human mobility in Middle and Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups from the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition (Argentina)

This work seeks to explore human mobility in the lower course of the Colorado River (Argentina) during the Middle and Late Holocene (ca. 5900-250 years BP) through the analysis of stable oxygen isotopes (δ18O) of bone bioapatite. The δ18O values are interpreted and compared with those from North Pat...

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Main Authors: Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel, Tessone, Augusto, Serna, Alejandro, Martinez, Gustavo Adolfo
Format: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Language:eng
Published: Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/204167
https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175076
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author Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel
Tessone, Augusto
Serna, Alejandro
Martinez, Gustavo Adolfo
author_facet Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel
Tessone, Augusto
Serna, Alejandro
Martinez, Gustavo Adolfo
author_sort Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel
collection Repositorio Suquia
description This work seeks to explore human mobility in the lower course of the Colorado River (Argentina) during the Middle and Late Holocene (ca. 5900-250 years BP) through the analysis of stable oxygen isotopes (δ18O) of bone bioapatite. The δ18O values are interpreted and compared with those from North Patagonia and Western Pampas to evaluate mobility at a regional scale. Forty-one adult individuals of both sexes from 12 archaeological sites were analyzed. δ18Oc values were transformed into drinking water (δ18Odw). The results were compared with the hydrological baseline generated for central-eastern North Patagonia and real rainfall data and predictive rainfall models. ẟ18Oc values indicate higher values in individuals corresponding to Middle Holocene (−0.7‰) compared with the Initial Late Holocene (−3.1‰) and Final Late Holocene (−2.3‰) and statistically significant differences between Middle Holocene and Late Holocene. Based on the δ18Odw values, 17.1% (7/41) correspond to hydrologic zones defined for central-eastern North Patagonia, and 48.8% to the real and predictive rainfall models. Although differences in δ18Odw values are observed between the Middle and Late Holocene, it is not yet possible to propose precise human mobility geographical directions in the study area. Nevertheless, during the Late Holocene, the δ18Oc values showed that individuals buried in the study area could have shared some water sources with those from Western Pampas and nearby sectors from Northeastern Patagonia, such as the lower course of the Negro River.
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spelling suquia-ffyh.1750762024-08-02T01:22:05Z Oxygen isotopes and human mobility in Middle and Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups from the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition (Argentina) Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel Tessone, Augusto Serna, Alejandro Martinez, Gustavo Adolfo HUNTER-GATHERERS MIDDLE AND LATE HOLOCENE OXYGEN ISOTOPES PALEOMOBILITY PAMPA-PATAGONIA REGIONS https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6 This work seeks to explore human mobility in the lower course of the Colorado River (Argentina) during the Middle and Late Holocene (ca. 5900-250 years BP) through the analysis of stable oxygen isotopes (δ18O) of bone bioapatite. The δ18O values are interpreted and compared with those from North Patagonia and Western Pampas to evaluate mobility at a regional scale. Forty-one adult individuals of both sexes from 12 archaeological sites were analyzed. δ18Oc values were transformed into drinking water (δ18Odw). The results were compared with the hydrological baseline generated for central-eastern North Patagonia and real rainfall data and predictive rainfall models. ẟ18Oc values indicate higher values in individuals corresponding to Middle Holocene (−0.7‰) compared with the Initial Late Holocene (−3.1‰) and Final Late Holocene (−2.3‰) and statistically significant differences between Middle Holocene and Late Holocene. Based on the δ18Odw values, 17.1% (7/41) correspond to hydrologic zones defined for central-eastern North Patagonia, and 48.8% to the real and predictive rainfall models. Although differences in δ18Odw values are observed between the Middle and Late Holocene, it is not yet possible to propose precise human mobility geographical directions in the study area. Nevertheless, during the Late Holocene, the δ18Oc values showed that individuals buried in the study area could have shared some water sources with those from Western Pampas and nearby sectors from Northeastern Patagonia, such as the lower course of the Negro River. Fil: Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano; Argentina Fil: Tessone, Augusto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Geocronología y Geología Isotópica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Geocronología y Geología Isotópica; Argentina Fil: Serna, Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Arqueología; Argentina. University of York; Reino Unido Fil: Martinez, Gustavo Adolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Paleontológicas del Cuaternario Pampeano; Argentina 2022-12 2024-08-02T01:22:05Z 2024-08-02T01:22:05Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/11336/204167 Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel; Tessone, Augusto; Serna, Alejandro; Martinez, Gustavo Adolfo; Oxygen isotopes and human mobility in Middle and Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups from the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition (Argentina); Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Quaternary International; 640; 12-2022; 1-11 1040-6182 CONICET Digital CONICET https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175076 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618222002750 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.quaint.2022.08.013 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
spellingShingle HUNTER-GATHERERS
MIDDLE AND LATE HOLOCENE
OXYGEN ISOTOPES
PALEOMOBILITY
PAMPA-PATAGONIA REGIONS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
Flensborg, Gustavo Ariel
Tessone, Augusto
Serna, Alejandro
Martinez, Gustavo Adolfo
Oxygen isotopes and human mobility in Middle and Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups from the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition (Argentina)
title Oxygen isotopes and human mobility in Middle and Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups from the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition (Argentina)
title_full Oxygen isotopes and human mobility in Middle and Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups from the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition (Argentina)
title_fullStr Oxygen isotopes and human mobility in Middle and Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups from the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition (Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Oxygen isotopes and human mobility in Middle and Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups from the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition (Argentina)
title_short Oxygen isotopes and human mobility in Middle and Late Holocene hunter-gatherer groups from the eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition (Argentina)
title_sort oxygen isotopes and human mobility in middle and late holocene hunter gatherer groups from the eastern pampa patagonia transition argentina
topic HUNTER-GATHERERS
MIDDLE AND LATE HOLOCENE
OXYGEN ISOTOPES
PALEOMOBILITY
PAMPA-PATAGONIA REGIONS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/204167
https://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/175076
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