Convergences and Divergences in South American Integration

This paper analyses the recent evolution of economic integration in South America, identifying the heterogeneous strategies that have been implemented. The analysis distinguished between issues that are a potential source for conflict, and issues where there exists a wider scope for achieving common...

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Main Author: Vaillant, Marcel
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Instituto de Economía y Finanzas. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidada Nacional de Córdoba. 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/4082
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author Vaillant, Marcel
author_facet Vaillant, Marcel
author_sort Vaillant, Marcel
collection Portal de Revistas
description This paper analyses the recent evolution of economic integration in South America, identifying the heterogeneous strategies that have been implemented. The analysis distinguished between issues that are a potential source for conflict, and issues where there exists a wider scope for achieving common objectives. Two levels of integration are considered: sub-regional (CAN and MERCOSUR) and multilateral (ALADI, CASA, ALABA). Each of these two types has different requirements as well as different aims. While the former involves deeper compromises, multilateral agreements have a more disperse agenda with less strict clauses. The different proposals are analysed from four perspectives: convergence of the agreements, integration in infrastructure and the development of regional goods, asymmetries and convergence, and institutional issues. The main conclusion is that countries involved in the integration process are far from fulfilling with a fundamental premise: to believe in what they agree and to agree in what they believe.
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spelling oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-40822022-05-19T01:00:56Z Convergences and Divergences in South American Integration Convergencias y Divergencias en la Integración Sudamericana Vaillant, Marcel integración sudamericana acuerdos comerciales estrategias de integración F13 F15 F55 South American integration trade agreements integration strategies F13 F15 F55 This paper analyses the recent evolution of economic integration in South America, identifying the heterogeneous strategies that have been implemented. The analysis distinguished between issues that are a potential source for conflict, and issues where there exists a wider scope for achieving common objectives. Two levels of integration are considered: sub-regional (CAN and MERCOSUR) and multilateral (ALADI, CASA, ALABA). Each of these two types has different requirements as well as different aims. While the former involves deeper compromises, multilateral agreements have a more disperse agenda with less strict clauses. The different proposals are analysed from four perspectives: convergence of the agreements, integration in infrastructure and the development of regional goods, asymmetries and convergence, and institutional issues. The main conclusion is that countries involved in the integration process are far from fulfilling with a fundamental premise: to believe in what they agree and to agree in what they believe. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de la evolución reciente de la integración sudamericana, y se identifican las diferentes estrategias implementadas. Se trata de distinguir entre los aspectos conflictivos y aquellos donde es posible encontrar espacios de convergencia y complementariedad. Se distinguen dos niveles de la integración: el sub-regional (CAN y MERCOSUR) y el plurilateral (ALADI, CASA y ALBA). Cada uno tiene requerimientos diferentes y aspiran a alcanzar objetivos distintos. Los primeros son más profundos mientras que los plurilaterales tienen una agenda dispersa y compromisos más laxos. Se identificaron cuatro ejes para ordenar las propuestas: convergencia de los acuerdos suscriptos, integración en infraestructura y desarrollo de bienes públicos regionales, asimetrías y convergencia estructural, y asuntos institucionales. Se observa que los países sistemáticamente se han apartado de una premisa fundamental: creer en lo que acuerdan y acordar en lo que creen. Instituto de Economía y Finanzas. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidada Nacional de Córdoba. 2007-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/4082 10.55444/2451.7321.2007.v45.n2.4082 Revista de Economía y Estadística; Vol. 45 No. 2 (2007); 125-185 Revista de Economía y Estadística; Vol. 45 Núm. 2 (2007); 125-185 2451-7321 0034-8066 10.55444/2451.7321.2007.v45.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/4082/5055 Derechos de autor 2007 Marcel Vaillant http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle integración sudamericana
acuerdos comerciales
estrategias de integración
F13
F15
F55
South American integration
trade agreements
integration strategies
F13
F15
F55
Vaillant, Marcel
Convergences and Divergences in South American Integration
title Convergences and Divergences in South American Integration
title_alt Convergencias y Divergencias en la Integración Sudamericana
title_full Convergences and Divergences in South American Integration
title_fullStr Convergences and Divergences in South American Integration
title_full_unstemmed Convergences and Divergences in South American Integration
title_short Convergences and Divergences in South American Integration
title_sort convergences and divergences in south american integration
topic integración sudamericana
acuerdos comerciales
estrategias de integración
F13
F15
F55
South American integration
trade agreements
integration strategies
F13
F15
F55
topic_facet integración sudamericana
acuerdos comerciales
estrategias de integración
F13
F15
F55
South American integration
trade agreements
integration strategies
F13
F15
F55
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/4082
work_keys_str_mv AT vaillantmarcel convergencesanddivergencesinsouthamericanintegration
AT vaillantmarcel convergenciasydivergenciasenlaintegracionsudamericana