Construction of the Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization in the General Population of Buenos Aires

Stigmatization has accompanied the HIV pandemic since its origins, having negative consequences on the health of people with HIV and discouraging regular testing in the general population. Any design, monitoring, and readjustment of policies aimed at reducing stigmatization towards HIV require havin...

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Main Authors: Cuenya, Lucas, Lugo, Nancy, Contigiani, María Florencia, Sánchez-López, Jorge Mario, Castro, Leila, Radusky, Pablo, Gabini, Sebastián
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI, Conicet-UNC) 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/39988
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author Cuenya, Lucas
Lugo, Nancy
Contigiani, María Florencia
Sánchez-López, Jorge Mario
Castro, Leila
Radusky, Pablo
Gabini, Sebastián
Cuenya, Lucas
Lugo, Nancy
Contigiani, María Florencia
Sánchez-López, Jorge Mario
Castro, Leila
Radusky, Pablo
Gabini, Sebastián
author_facet Cuenya, Lucas
Lugo, Nancy
Contigiani, María Florencia
Sánchez-López, Jorge Mario
Castro, Leila
Radusky, Pablo
Gabini, Sebastián
Cuenya, Lucas
Lugo, Nancy
Contigiani, María Florencia
Sánchez-López, Jorge Mario
Castro, Leila
Radusky, Pablo
Gabini, Sebastián
author_sort Cuenya, Lucas
collection Portal de Revistas
description Stigmatization has accompanied the HIV pandemic since its origins, having negative consequences on the health of people with HIV and discouraging regular testing in the general population. Any design, monitoring, and readjustment of policies aimed at reducing stigmatization towards HIV require having rigorous instruments for its measurement. The objective of this study was to build and validate a Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization (BESEHIV) in a representative sample of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (CABA), taking into account its linguistic particularities. Four hundred (n = 400) participants between 18 and 60 years old were surveyed on public roads in a quota design to achieve representativeness of gender, age, level of education, and socioeconomic level. The BESE-HIV was made up of nine items and showed very good levels of reliability and evidence of adequate internal and external validity, which indicates it is a promising instrument.
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spelling oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-399882023-01-01T04:06:50Z Construction of the Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization in the General Population of Buenos Aires Construcción de la Breve Escala sobre la Estigmatización hacia el VIH en la población general de Buenos Aires Cuenya, Lucas Lugo, Nancy Contigiani, María Florencia Sánchez-López, Jorge Mario Castro, Leila Radusky, Pablo Gabini, Sebastián Cuenya, Lucas Lugo, Nancy Contigiani, María Florencia Sánchez-López, Jorge Mario Castro, Leila Radusky, Pablo Gabini, Sebastián HIV stigma scale CABA factorial analysis VIH estigma escala CABA análisis factorial Stigmatization has accompanied the HIV pandemic since its origins, having negative consequences on the health of people with HIV and discouraging regular testing in the general population. Any design, monitoring, and readjustment of policies aimed at reducing stigmatization towards HIV require having rigorous instruments for its measurement. The objective of this study was to build and validate a Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization (BESEHIV) in a representative sample of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (CABA), taking into account its linguistic particularities. Four hundred (n = 400) participants between 18 and 60 years old were surveyed on public roads in a quota design to achieve representativeness of gender, age, level of education, and socioeconomic level. The BESE-HIV was made up of nine items and showed very good levels of reliability and evidence of adequate internal and external validity, which indicates it is a promising instrument. La estigmatización ha acompañado la pandemia del VIH desde sus orígenes, lo cual ha tenido consecuencias negativas en la salud de las personas con VIH y ha desalentado el testeo regular en la población general. Cualquier diseño, monitoreo y readecuación de políticas dirigidas a reducir la estigmatización hacia el VIH requiere contar con instrumentos rigurosos para su medición. El objetivo del trabajo fue construir y validar una Breve Escala sobre Estigmatización hacia el VIH (BESE-VIH) en una muestra representativa de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA), respetando sus particularidades lingüísticas. Se encuestó en la vía pública a 400 participantes de entre 18 y 60 años en un diseño muestral por cuotas y se logró la representatividad de género, edad, nivel educativo y nivel socioeconómico. La BESE-VIH quedó compuesta por nueve reactivos y mostró muy buenos niveles de confiabilidad y evidencias de validez interna y externa adecuadas, por lo que la escala resulta un instrumento prometedor. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI, Conicet-UNC) 2023-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/39988 10.35670/1667-4545.v22.n3.39988 Revista Evaluar; Vol. 22 Núm. 3 (2022); 66-86 1667-4545 10.35670/1667-4545.v22.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/39988/40274 Derechos de autor 2023 Lucas Cuenya, Nancy Lugo, María Florencia Contigiani, Jorge Mario Sánchez-López, Leila Castro, Pablo Radusky, Sebastián Gabini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle HIV
stigma
scale
CABA
factorial analysis
VIH
estigma
escala
CABA
análisis factorial
Cuenya, Lucas
Lugo, Nancy
Contigiani, María Florencia
Sánchez-López, Jorge Mario
Castro, Leila
Radusky, Pablo
Gabini, Sebastián
Cuenya, Lucas
Lugo, Nancy
Contigiani, María Florencia
Sánchez-López, Jorge Mario
Castro, Leila
Radusky, Pablo
Gabini, Sebastián
Construction of the Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization in the General Population of Buenos Aires
title Construction of the Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization in the General Population of Buenos Aires
title_alt Construcción de la Breve Escala sobre la Estigmatización hacia el VIH en la población general de Buenos Aires
title_full Construction of the Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization in the General Population of Buenos Aires
title_fullStr Construction of the Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization in the General Population of Buenos Aires
title_full_unstemmed Construction of the Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization in the General Population of Buenos Aires
title_short Construction of the Brief Scale on HIV Stigmatization in the General Population of Buenos Aires
title_sort construction of the brief scale on hiv stigmatization in the general population of buenos aires
topic HIV
stigma
scale
CABA
factorial analysis
VIH
estigma
escala
CABA
análisis factorial
topic_facet HIV
stigma
scale
CABA
factorial analysis
VIH
estigma
escala
CABA
análisis factorial
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/39988
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