Trade and Technology Progress: An Analysis for Uruguay

We examine technology spillovers to Uruguayan manufacturing firms through imports, foreign direct investment (FDI) and learning by exporting, for the period 1997-2001. This work provides evidence of the dynamic gains from trade openness for a small developing country, analysing simultaneously the va...

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Main Author: Peluffo, Adriana
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Instituto de Economía y Finanzas. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidada Nacional de Córdoba. 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/3854
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author Peluffo, Adriana
author_facet Peluffo, Adriana
author_sort Peluffo, Adriana
collection Portal de Revistas
description We examine technology spillovers to Uruguayan manufacturing firms through imports, foreign direct investment (FDI) and learning by exporting, for the period 1997-2001. This work provides evidence of the dynamic gains from trade openness for a small developing country, analysing simultaneously the various possible channels of international technology diffusion at the firm level. We find evidence of positive effects on production of imported intermediates and backward linkages with foreign firms. On the other hand there is evidence of negative effects of multinational presence at the industry level, while results for exporting are mixed. Finally, the results would indicate that absorptive capacity matters to take advantage of increased openness and FDI, so policies aimed to improve absorptive capacity such as investing in R&D and improving the skills of workers through training are likely to play a role in facilitating knowledge spillovers.
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spelling oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-38542022-04-06T22:53:22Z Trade and Technology Progress: An Analysis for Uruguay Peluffo, Adriana trade technology spillovers foreign direct investment learning by exporting technology transfer F1 F2 O3 We examine technology spillovers to Uruguayan manufacturing firms through imports, foreign direct investment (FDI) and learning by exporting, for the period 1997-2001. This work provides evidence of the dynamic gains from trade openness for a small developing country, analysing simultaneously the various possible channels of international technology diffusion at the firm level. We find evidence of positive effects on production of imported intermediates and backward linkages with foreign firms. On the other hand there is evidence of negative effects of multinational presence at the industry level, while results for exporting are mixed. Finally, the results would indicate that absorptive capacity matters to take advantage of increased openness and FDI, so policies aimed to improve absorptive capacity such as investing in R&D and improving the skills of workers through training are likely to play a role in facilitating knowledge spillovers. Instituto de Economía y Finanzas. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidada Nacional de Córdoba. 2008-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/3854 10.55444/2451.7321.2008.v46.n2.3854 Revista de Economía y Estadística; Vol. 46 No. 2 (2008); 105-144 Revista de Economía y Estadística; Vol. 46 Núm. 2 (2008); 105-144 2451-7321 0034-8066 10.55444/2451.7321.2008.v46.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/3854/5070 Derechos de autor 2008 Adriana Peluffo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle trade
technology spillovers
foreign direct investment
learning by exporting
technology transfer
F1
F2
O3
Peluffo, Adriana
Trade and Technology Progress: An Analysis for Uruguay
title Trade and Technology Progress: An Analysis for Uruguay
title_full Trade and Technology Progress: An Analysis for Uruguay
title_fullStr Trade and Technology Progress: An Analysis for Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Trade and Technology Progress: An Analysis for Uruguay
title_short Trade and Technology Progress: An Analysis for Uruguay
title_sort trade and technology progress an analysis for uruguay
topic trade
technology spillovers
foreign direct investment
learning by exporting
technology transfer
F1
F2
O3
topic_facet trade
technology spillovers
foreign direct investment
learning by exporting
technology transfer
F1
F2
O3
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/3854
work_keys_str_mv AT peluffoadriana tradeandtechnologyprogressananalysisforuruguay