BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES OF CAPTIVE MANED WOLVES TO OLFACTORY ENRICHMENT

Environmental enrichment (EE) is a technique that increases animal welfare. The behavior of maned wolves when exposed to four odors hidden outside the enclosure was investigated. Using the focal animal method and recording all occurrences, their behavior was analyzed for five minutes in each baselin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Figueira, Milene Paula, Rodrigues Silva, Fernanda Fatima, Ribeiro, Alice, Oliveira Silva, Ita, Boere, Vanner
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2023
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Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/34992
Description
Summary:Environmental enrichment (EE) is a technique that increases animal welfare. The behavior of maned wolves when exposed to four odors hidden outside the enclosure was investigated. Using the focal animal method and recording all occurrences, their behavior was analyzed for five minutes in each baseline phase (Basal), during exposure (Exp), and after withdrawal of the stimulus (Pos). Behavioral responses were categorized as positive (P+), negative (N-), and other (Ot). The average P+ increased significantly (P < 0.05) from the Basal to the Exp, but it was not statistically different (P = 0.60) between the Basal and the Pos. Neither N- nor Ot changed statistically in any of the phases (P > 0.5). Maned wolves appeared to be sensitive to this EE with the olfactory stimuli used during the period of olfactory stimulation. The method used is practical, safe, and flexible, and can be useful in sensory enrichment programs.