New maize (Zea mays L.) varieties for semi-arid lands of Cordoba province, Argentina

The use of open pollinated varieties adapted to specific environments represents an alternative to hybrid cultivars for producers in marginal areas for whom the high cost of state-of-the-art hybrid cultivars complicates their adoption. Despite the greater yield potential of maize hybrids, open polli...

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Main Authors: Biasutti, Carlos, Bongianino, N., de la Torre , M. V.
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/32098
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author Biasutti, Carlos
Bongianino, N.
de la Torre , M. V.
author_facet Biasutti, Carlos
Bongianino, N.
de la Torre , M. V.
author_sort Biasutti, Carlos
collection Portal de Revistas
description The use of open pollinated varieties adapted to specific environments represents an alternative to hybrid cultivars for producers in marginal areas for whom the high cost of state-of-the-art hybrid cultivars complicates their adoption. Despite the greater yield potential of maize hybrids, open pollinated varieties can be advantageous due to its adaptation to marginal environments, yield stability, lower seed prices, and mainly because it enables the producers to obtain their own seed. Two open pollinated maize varieties were developed by recurrent selection for their adaptation to the semi-arid region of Córdoba province. The varieties obtained were compared with commercial hybrids during three years in field trials and they showed good agronomic performance in grain yield and related characteristics, grain quality and resistance to prevalent diseases.
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spelling oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-320982024-06-18T19:25:38Z New maize (Zea mays L.) varieties for semi-arid lands of Cordoba province, Argentina Nuevas variedades de maíz (Zea mays L.) para la zona semiárida de la provincia de Córdoba Biasutti, Carlos Bongianino, N. de la Torre , M. V. cultivars adaptive selection marginal environments grain yield cultivares selección adaptativa ambientes marginales rendimiento en grano The use of open pollinated varieties adapted to specific environments represents an alternative to hybrid cultivars for producers in marginal areas for whom the high cost of state-of-the-art hybrid cultivars complicates their adoption. Despite the greater yield potential of maize hybrids, open pollinated varieties can be advantageous due to its adaptation to marginal environments, yield stability, lower seed prices, and mainly because it enables the producers to obtain their own seed. Two open pollinated maize varieties were developed by recurrent selection for their adaptation to the semi-arid region of Córdoba province. The varieties obtained were compared with commercial hybrids during three years in field trials and they showed good agronomic performance in grain yield and related characteristics, grain quality and resistance to prevalent diseases. El empleo de variedades de maíz de libre polinización adaptadas a ambientes específicos representa una alternativa para productores de zonas marginales para los cuales es problemática la adopción de cultivares híbridos de última generación por su alto costo. A pesar del mayor potencial de rendimiento de los cultivares híbridos, las variedades de polinización libre pueden ser ventajosas por su adaptación, estabilidad, menor costo y la posibilidad de obtener semilla propia. Dos poblaciones de maíz de libre polinización fueron desarrolladas mediante métodos de selección recurrente para adaptación a la zona semiárida del centro de la provincia de Córdoba. Las variedades obtenidas se compararon con cultivares híbridos comerciales durante tres años en experimentos a campo y presentaron buenas características agronómicas relativas a los componentes del rendimiento, resistencia a enfermedades prevalentes, calidad y rendimiento en grano. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2021-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/html application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/32098 AgriScientia; Vol. 38 No. 1 (2021): ; 111-116 AgriScientia; Vol. 38 Núm. 1 (2021): ; 111-116 1668-298X 10.31047/1668.298x.v38.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/32098/34968 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/32098/34002 Derechos de autor 2021 Carlos Biasutti, N. Bongianino, M. V. de la Torre https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
spellingShingle cultivars
adaptive selection
marginal environments
grain yield
cultivares
selección adaptativa
ambientes marginales
rendimiento en grano
Biasutti, Carlos
Bongianino, N.
de la Torre , M. V.
New maize (Zea mays L.) varieties for semi-arid lands of Cordoba province, Argentina
title New maize (Zea mays L.) varieties for semi-arid lands of Cordoba province, Argentina
title_alt Nuevas variedades de maíz (Zea mays L.) para la zona semiárida de la provincia de Córdoba
title_full New maize (Zea mays L.) varieties for semi-arid lands of Cordoba province, Argentina
title_fullStr New maize (Zea mays L.) varieties for semi-arid lands of Cordoba province, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed New maize (Zea mays L.) varieties for semi-arid lands of Cordoba province, Argentina
title_short New maize (Zea mays L.) varieties for semi-arid lands of Cordoba province, Argentina
title_sort new maize zea mays l varieties for semi arid lands of cordoba province argentina
topic cultivars
adaptive selection
marginal environments
grain yield
cultivares
selección adaptativa
ambientes marginales
rendimiento en grano
topic_facet cultivars
adaptive selection
marginal environments
grain yield
cultivares
selección adaptativa
ambientes marginales
rendimiento en grano
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/32098
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