Effect of Adara-M2624 and other seven rootstocks on fruit damages and defects of two sweet cherry varieties
Rootstocks modify tree performance by adapting to different soil and climatic conditions. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design, with six replications. The percentage of damage was measured by the following components: cracked fruit, stemless fruit and mechanical damage. The...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
2022
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/117-132 |
| _version_ | 1811172639651135488 |
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| author | Tersoglio, Eduardo Setien, Nancy |
| author_facet | Tersoglio, Eduardo Setien, Nancy |
| author_sort | Tersoglio, Eduardo |
| collection | Portal de Revistas |
| description | Rootstocks modify tree performance by adapting to different soil and climatic conditions. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design, with six replications. The percentage of damage was measured by the following components: cracked fruit, stemless fruit and mechanical damage. The percentage of defect was measured by the following components: spur fruit, double fruit and deep suture. The addition of damage and defect constituted the total loss. Climatic conditions, variety and rootstock influenced all variables. Rootstocks influenced the losses of Bing and Celeste varieties. The rootstocks that recorded the lowest loss and simultaneously, the lowest damage and defect were SL 64, MxM 60 and Weiroot 13, whereas CAB6P and Adara-Mariana 2624 reduced defects but increased damage. Both GiSeLa®5 and GiSeLa®6 reduced damage, although GiSeLa®5 increased defects. Rootstocks SL 64, MxM 60, Weirrot 13 and GiSeLa®6 reduced cracking, mechanical damage and suture; CAB6P and Adara-Mariana 2624 reduced suture and spur but increased cracking and mechanical damage; GiSeLa®5 reduced all three types of damage and increased all types of defects. Proper rootstock selection reduces losses. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-28816 |
| institution | Universidad Nacional de Cordoba |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-288162023-04-27T17:59:52Z Effect of Adara-M2624 and other seven rootstocks on fruit damages and defects of two sweet cherry varieties Efecto de Adara-M2624 y otros siete portainjertos sobre daños y defectos de frutos de dos variedades de cereza (Prunus avium L.) Tersoglio, Eduardo Setien, Nancy sweet cherry, rootstock, loss, damage, defect, cracked fruit, deep suture cerezo fruto partido daños mecánicos} sutura profunda espolón Rootstocks modify tree performance by adapting to different soil and climatic conditions. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design, with six replications. The percentage of damage was measured by the following components: cracked fruit, stemless fruit and mechanical damage. The percentage of defect was measured by the following components: spur fruit, double fruit and deep suture. The addition of damage and defect constituted the total loss. Climatic conditions, variety and rootstock influenced all variables. Rootstocks influenced the losses of Bing and Celeste varieties. The rootstocks that recorded the lowest loss and simultaneously, the lowest damage and defect were SL 64, MxM 60 and Weiroot 13, whereas CAB6P and Adara-Mariana 2624 reduced defects but increased damage. Both GiSeLa®5 and GiSeLa®6 reduced damage, although GiSeLa®5 increased defects. Rootstocks SL 64, MxM 60, Weirrot 13 and GiSeLa®6 reduced cracking, mechanical damage and suture; CAB6P and Adara-Mariana 2624 reduced suture and spur but increased cracking and mechanical damage; GiSeLa®5 reduced all three types of damage and increased all types of defects. Proper rootstock selection reduces losses. Los portainjertos modifican el desempeño del árbol, adaptándose a diferentes condiciones edafo-climáticas. El diseño experimental fue de bloques completos al azar, con seis repeticiones. El porcentaje de daño se midió a través de los siguientes componentes: fruto partido, ausencia de pedúnculo y daño mecánico. El porcentaje de defecto se midió con los siguientes componentes: fruto con espolón, frutos dobles y sutura profunda. La adición de daño y de defecto constituyó la pérdida total. Las condiciones climáticas, variedad y portainjerto influyeron sobre todas las variables. Los portainjertos influyen sobre las pérdidas de variedad Bing y Celeste. Los portainjertos que registraron la menor pérdida y, simultáneamente, el menor daño y defecto fueron SL 64, MxM 60 y Weiroot 13; mientras que CAB6P y Adara-Mariana 2624 redujeron los defectos, pero incrementaron los daños. Tanto GiSeLa®5 como GiSeLa®6 redujeron los daños, aunque GiSeLa®5 incrementó los defectos. Los portainjertos SL 64, MxM 60, Weirrot 13 y GiSeLa®6 redujeron agrietado, daño mecánico y sutura; CAB6P y Adara-Mariana 2624 redujeron sutura y espolón, pero incrementaron agrietado y daño mecánico; GiSeLa®5 redujo los tres tipos de daños e incrementó todos los tipos de defectos. Una adecuada selección del portainjerto disminuye pérdidas. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2022-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/117-132 10.31047/1668.298x.v39.n1.28816 AgriScientia; Vol. 39 No. 1 (2022) AgriScientia; Vol. 39 Núm. 1 (2022) 1668-298X 10.31047/1668.298x.v39.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/117-132/38052 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/117-132/41127 Derechos de autor 2022 Eduardo Tersoglio, Nancy Setien https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | sweet cherry, rootstock, loss, damage, defect, cracked fruit, deep suture cerezo fruto partido daños mecánicos} sutura profunda espolón Tersoglio, Eduardo Setien, Nancy Effect of Adara-M2624 and other seven rootstocks on fruit damages and defects of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title | Effect of Adara-M2624 and other seven rootstocks on fruit damages and defects of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_alt | Efecto de Adara-M2624 y otros siete portainjertos sobre daños y defectos de frutos de dos variedades de cereza (Prunus avium L.) |
| title_full | Effect of Adara-M2624 and other seven rootstocks on fruit damages and defects of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Adara-M2624 and other seven rootstocks on fruit damages and defects of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Adara-M2624 and other seven rootstocks on fruit damages and defects of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_short | Effect of Adara-M2624 and other seven rootstocks on fruit damages and defects of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_sort | effect of adara m2624 and other seven rootstocks on fruit damages and defects of two sweet cherry varieties |
| topic | sweet cherry, rootstock, loss, damage, defect, cracked fruit, deep suture cerezo fruto partido daños mecánicos} sutura profunda espolón |
| topic_facet | sweet cherry, rootstock, loss, damage, defect, cracked fruit, deep suture cerezo fruto partido daños mecánicos} sutura profunda espolón |
| url | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/117-132 |
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