Cross-Cultural Analysis of Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in Young University Students.
This study aimed to examine the clinical manifestations of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in university students from countries with different drinking practices, and the potential of a drinking measure as an AUD marker. University students from Argentina (N = 2157), Spain (N = 320), and Brazil (N = 149...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/25420 |
| _version_ | 1808110931928940544 |
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| author | Conde, Karina Gimenez, Paula Victoria Cremonte, Mariana Díaz-Castela, María del Marb Ortega-Martinez, Ana |
| author_facet | Conde, Karina Gimenez, Paula Victoria Cremonte, Mariana Díaz-Castela, María del Marb Ortega-Martinez, Ana |
| author_sort | Conde, Karina |
| collection | Portal de Revistas |
| description | This study aimed to examine the clinical manifestations of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in university students from countries with different drinking practices, and the potential of a drinking measure as an AUD marker. University students from Argentina (N = 2157), Spain (N = 320), and Brazil (N = 149) participated in the study. The TUA criteria and the cut off-points were compatible with the DSM 5, and a measure of binge drinking was evaluated. Descriptive and latent class analyses were performed. In general, the severe AUD is characterized by the endorsement of all criteria; the moderate-mild, by tolerance, loss of control (quit/cut), interpersonal problems, and role impairment. In countries with a wet drinking pattern (Argentina and Spain), the criteria of hazardous use and psychological or physical problems due to use were characteristic of different severity levels. The binge drinking measure showed potential as a marker of TUA. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-25420 |
| institution | Universidad Nacional de Cordoba |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-254202021-05-12T17:38:09Z Cross-Cultural Analysis of Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in Young University Students. Análisis intercultural del trastorno por uso de alcohol: criterios diagnósticos en universitarios Conde, Karina Gimenez, Paula Victoria Cremonte, Mariana Díaz-Castela, María del Marb Ortega-Martinez, Ana consumo de alcohol DSM 5 criterios de trastorno por uso de alcohol análisis intercultural jóvenes alcohol consumption, DSM 5, alcohol use disorder criteria, cross-cultural analysis, youth This study aimed to examine the clinical manifestations of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in university students from countries with different drinking practices, and the potential of a drinking measure as an AUD marker. University students from Argentina (N = 2157), Spain (N = 320), and Brazil (N = 149) participated in the study. The TUA criteria and the cut off-points were compatible with the DSM 5, and a measure of binge drinking was evaluated. Descriptive and latent class analyses were performed. In general, the severe AUD is characterized by the endorsement of all criteria; the moderate-mild, by tolerance, loss of control (quit/cut), interpersonal problems, and role impairment. In countries with a wet drinking pattern (Argentina and Spain), the criteria of hazardous use and psychological or physical problems due to use were characteristic of different severity levels. The binge drinking measure showed potential as a marker of TUA. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las manifestaciones clínicas del trastorno por uso de alcohol (TUA) en universitarios de países con distintas prácticas de consumo, y estimar el potencial de una medida de consumo de alcohol como marcador de TUA. Participaron estudiantes de universidades en Argentina (N = 2157), España (N = 320) y Brasil (N = 149). Se evaluaron criterios diagnósticos de TUA, puntos de corte compatibles con el DSM 5, y una medida de consumo excesivo episódico de alcohol. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y de clases latentes. Generalmente el TUA grave se caracterizó por endorsar todos los criterios; el moderado-leve por tolerancia, pérdida de control, problemas interpersonales y negligencia de obligaciones. En los países con un patrón húmedo de consumo (Argentina y España) los criterios uso en situaciones peligrosas y consumo a pesar de problemas mentales/físicos se manifestaron en categorías distintas. La medida de consumo presentó potencial como marcador de TUA. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2020-08-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/25420 Argentinean Journal of Behavioral Sciences; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS DEL COMPORTAMIENTO; 1-10 Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento; Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2020): REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS DEL COMPORTAMIENTO; 1-10 1852-4206 10.32348/1852.4206.v12.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/25420/30624 Derechos de autor 2020 Karina Conde, Paula Victoria Gimenez, Mariana Cremonte http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | consumo de alcohol DSM 5 criterios de trastorno por uso de alcohol análisis intercultural jóvenes alcohol consumption, DSM 5, alcohol use disorder criteria, cross-cultural analysis, youth Conde, Karina Gimenez, Paula Victoria Cremonte, Mariana Díaz-Castela, María del Marb Ortega-Martinez, Ana Cross-Cultural Analysis of Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in Young University Students. |
| title | Cross-Cultural Analysis of Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in Young University Students. |
| title_alt | Análisis intercultural del trastorno por uso de alcohol: criterios diagnósticos en universitarios |
| title_full | Cross-Cultural Analysis of Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in Young University Students. |
| title_fullStr | Cross-Cultural Analysis of Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in Young University Students. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cross-Cultural Analysis of Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in Young University Students. |
| title_short | Cross-Cultural Analysis of Diagnostic Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder in Young University Students. |
| title_sort | cross cultural analysis of diagnostic criteria for alcohol use disorder in young university students |
| topic | consumo de alcohol DSM 5 criterios de trastorno por uso de alcohol análisis intercultural jóvenes alcohol consumption, DSM 5, alcohol use disorder criteria, cross-cultural analysis, youth |
| topic_facet | consumo de alcohol DSM 5 criterios de trastorno por uso de alcohol análisis intercultural jóvenes alcohol consumption, DSM 5, alcohol use disorder criteria, cross-cultural analysis, youth |
| url | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/25420 |
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