Adolescent and children alcohol use: prevalence in southern cone countries of Latin America, protective and vulnerability factors

This narrative and non-systematic review describes data and trends on the prevalence of alcohol consumption in children and adolescents, with focus on work in the southern region of Latin America; likewise we describe some factors, and research associated with sustainability, the regulation of alcoh...

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Main Authors: Salguero, Agustín, Leiva, Lorena, Luque, Maribel, Pautassi, Ricardo
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/24280
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author Salguero, Agustín
Leiva, Lorena
Luque, Maribel
Pautassi, Ricardo
author_facet Salguero, Agustín
Leiva, Lorena
Luque, Maribel
Pautassi, Ricardo
author_sort Salguero, Agustín
collection Portal de Revistas
description This narrative and non-systematic review describes data and trends on the prevalence of alcohol consumption in children and adolescents, with focus on work in the southern region of Latin America; likewise we describe some factors, and research associated with sustainability, the regulation of alcohol consumption, particularly in children and adolescents. The relevant data on the age of onset of alcohol consumption has been decreasing over time and the prevalence of alcohol consumption has been of greater importance, as has the consumption of 4 - 5 drinks per occasion of consumption. We describe the factors that open the doors to preventive treatments or interventions, highlighting the issue of practices based on social norms, the challenge of knowledge about substance use. Unlike personality or biological factors, these beliefs are susceptible to modification through economic and simple ones.
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spelling oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-242802020-04-14T03:58:35Z Adolescent and children alcohol use: prevalence in southern cone countries of Latin America, protective and vulnerability factors Consumo de alcohol en niños y adolescentes: prevalencia en países del cono sur de América Latina, factores de protección y factores de vulnerabilidad Salguero, Agustín Leiva, Lorena Luque, Maribel Pautassi, Ricardo adolescence alcohol risk vulnerability protection adolescencia alcohol riesgo vulnerabilidad protección This narrative and non-systematic review describes data and trends on the prevalence of alcohol consumption in children and adolescents, with focus on work in the southern region of Latin America; likewise we describe some factors, and research associated with sustainability, the regulation of alcohol consumption, particularly in children and adolescents. The relevant data on the age of onset of alcohol consumption has been decreasing over time and the prevalence of alcohol consumption has been of greater importance, as has the consumption of 4 - 5 drinks per occasion of consumption. We describe the factors that open the doors to preventive treatments or interventions, highlighting the issue of practices based on social norms, the challenge of knowledge about substance use. Unlike personality or biological factors, these beliefs are susceptible to modification through economic and simple ones. Esta revisión, narrativa y no sistemática, repasa datos y tendencias sobre la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol en niños y adolescentes, con foco en trabajos de la región sur de América Latina; asimismo, describimos algunos factores, y la investigación asociada que los sustenta, que regulan el consumo de alcohol, particularmente en niños y adolescentes. Los datos relevados sugieren que la edad de inicio de consumo de alcohol ha ido bajando a lo largo del tiempo y que las prevalencias de consumo de vida de alcohol han ido aumentando, al igual que el consumo de 4 - 5 tragos por ocasión de consumo. Describimos factores que abren puertas a tratamientos o intervenciones preventivas, destacando como potencialmente provechosas aquellas basadas en normas sociales, las cuales desafían sesgos cognitivos sobre el consumo de sustancias. A diferencia de los factores de personalidad o biológicos, estas creencias son susceptibles de modificación mediante intervenciones económicas y sencillas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2020-04-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/24280 10.32348/1852.4206.v12.n1.24280 Argentinean Journal of Behavioral Sciences; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS DEL COMPORTAMIENTO; 26-39 Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento; Vol. 12 Núm. 1 (2020): REVISTA ARGENTINA DE CIENCIAS DEL COMPORTAMIENTO; 26-39 1852-4206 10.32348/1852.4206.v12.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/24280/29399 Derechos de autor 2020 Agustín Salguero, Lorena Leiva, Maribel Luque, Ricardo Pautassi
spellingShingle adolescence
alcohol
risk
vulnerability
protection
adolescencia
alcohol
riesgo
vulnerabilidad
protección
Salguero, Agustín
Leiva, Lorena
Luque, Maribel
Pautassi, Ricardo
Adolescent and children alcohol use: prevalence in southern cone countries of Latin America, protective and vulnerability factors
title Adolescent and children alcohol use: prevalence in southern cone countries of Latin America, protective and vulnerability factors
title_alt Consumo de alcohol en niños y adolescentes: prevalencia en países del cono sur de América Latina, factores de protección y factores de vulnerabilidad
title_full Adolescent and children alcohol use: prevalence in southern cone countries of Latin America, protective and vulnerability factors
title_fullStr Adolescent and children alcohol use: prevalence in southern cone countries of Latin America, protective and vulnerability factors
title_full_unstemmed Adolescent and children alcohol use: prevalence in southern cone countries of Latin America, protective and vulnerability factors
title_short Adolescent and children alcohol use: prevalence in southern cone countries of Latin America, protective and vulnerability factors
title_sort adolescent and children alcohol use prevalence in southern cone countries of latin america protective and vulnerability factors
topic adolescence
alcohol
risk
vulnerability
protection
adolescencia
alcohol
riesgo
vulnerabilidad
protección
topic_facet adolescence
alcohol
risk
vulnerability
protection
adolescencia
alcohol
riesgo
vulnerabilidad
protección
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/racc/article/view/24280
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