Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators

Bifactor models have gained increasing popularity in the literature concerned with personality, psychopathology and assessment. Empirical studies using bifactor analysis generally judge the estimated model using SEM model fit indices, which may lead to erroneous interpretations and conclusions. To a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel, Dominguez-Lara, Sergio, Trógolo, Mario Alberto, Medrano, Leonardo Adrián
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI, Conicet-UNC) 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/22221
_version_ 1839025756560162816
author Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel
Dominguez-Lara, Sergio
Trógolo, Mario Alberto
Medrano, Leonardo Adrián
Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel
Dominguez-Lara, Sergio
Trógolo, Mario Alberto
Medrano, Leonardo Adrián
author_facet Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel
Dominguez-Lara, Sergio
Trógolo, Mario Alberto
Medrano, Leonardo Adrián
Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel
Dominguez-Lara, Sergio
Trógolo, Mario Alberto
Medrano, Leonardo Adrián
author_sort Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel
collection Portal de Revistas
description Bifactor models have gained increasing popularity in the literature concerned with personality, psychopathology and assessment. Empirical studies using bifactor analysis generally judge the estimated model using SEM model fit indices, which may lead to erroneous interpretations and conclusions. To address this problem, several researchers have proposed multiple criteria to assess bifactor models, such as a) conceptual grounds, b) overall model fit indices, and c) specific bifactor model indicators. In this article, we provide a brief summary of these criteria. An example using data gathered from a recently published research article is also provided to show how taking into account all criteria, rather than solely SEM model fit indices, may prevent researchers from drawing wrong conclusions.
format Online
id oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-22221
institution Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
language spa
publishDate 2018
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI, Conicet-UNC)
record_format ojs
spelling oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-222212021-06-07T01:13:15Z Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel Dominguez-Lara, Sergio Trógolo, Mario Alberto Medrano, Leonardo Adrián Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel Dominguez-Lara, Sergio Trógolo, Mario Alberto Medrano, Leonardo Adrián confirmatory factor analyses bifactor models PANAS complementary statistical fit indices confirmatory factor analyses bifactor models PANAS complementary statistical fit indices Bifactor models have gained increasing popularity in the literature concerned with personality, psychopathology and assessment. Empirical studies using bifactor analysis generally judge the estimated model using SEM model fit indices, which may lead to erroneous interpretations and conclusions. To address this problem, several researchers have proposed multiple criteria to assess bifactor models, such as a) conceptual grounds, b) overall model fit indices, and c) specific bifactor model indicators. In this article, we provide a brief summary of these criteria. An example using data gathered from a recently published research article is also provided to show how taking into account all criteria, rather than solely SEM model fit indices, may prevent researchers from drawing wrong conclusions. Bifactor models have gained increasing popularity in the literature concerned with personality, psychopathology and assessment. Empirical studies using bifactor analysis generally judge the estimated model using SEM model fit indices, which may lead to erroneous interpretations and conclusions. To address this problem, several researchers have proposed multiple criteria to assess bifactor models, such as a) conceptual grounds, b) overall model fit indices, and c) specific bifactor model indicators. In this article, we provide a brief summary of these criteria. An example using data gathered from a recently published research article is also provided to show how taking into account all criteria, rather than solely SEM model fit indices, may prevent researchers from drawing wrong conclusions. Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI, Conicet-UNC) 2018-12-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/22221 10.35670/1667-4545.v18.n3.22221 Revista Evaluar; Vol. 18 Núm. 3 (2018) 1667-4545 10.35670/1667-4545.v18.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/22221/21819 Derechos de autor 2018 Pablo Ezequiel Flores-Kanter, Sergio Dominguez-Lara, Mario Alberto Trógolo, Leonardo Adrián Medrano http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle confirmatory factor analyses
bifactor models
PANAS
complementary statistical fit indices
confirmatory factor analyses
bifactor models
PANAS
complementary statistical fit indices
Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel
Dominguez-Lara, Sergio
Trógolo, Mario Alberto
Medrano, Leonardo Adrián
Flores-Kanter, Pablo Ezequiel
Dominguez-Lara, Sergio
Trógolo, Mario Alberto
Medrano, Leonardo Adrián
Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
title Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
title_alt Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
title_full Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
title_fullStr Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
title_full_unstemmed Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
title_short Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
title_sort best practices in the use of bifactor models conceptual grounds fit indices and complementary indicators
topic confirmatory factor analyses
bifactor models
PANAS
complementary statistical fit indices
confirmatory factor analyses
bifactor models
PANAS
complementary statistical fit indices
topic_facet confirmatory factor analyses
bifactor models
PANAS
complementary statistical fit indices
confirmatory factor analyses
bifactor models
PANAS
complementary statistical fit indices
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revaluar/article/view/22221
work_keys_str_mv AT floreskanterpabloezequiel bestpracticesintheuseofbifactormodelsconceptualgroundsfitindicesandcomplementaryindicators
AT dominguezlarasergio bestpracticesintheuseofbifactormodelsconceptualgroundsfitindicesandcomplementaryindicators
AT trogolomarioalberto bestpracticesintheuseofbifactormodelsconceptualgroundsfitindicesandcomplementaryindicators
AT medranoleonardoadrian bestpracticesintheuseofbifactormodelsconceptualgroundsfitindicesandcomplementaryindicators
AT floreskanterpabloezequiel bestpracticesintheuseofbifactormodelsconceptualgroundsfitindicesandcomplementaryindicators
AT dominguezlarasergio bestpracticesintheuseofbifactormodelsconceptualgroundsfitindicesandcomplementaryindicators
AT trogolomarioalberto bestpracticesintheuseofbifactormodelsconceptualgroundsfitindicesandcomplementaryindicators
AT medranoleonardoadrian bestpracticesintheuseofbifactormodelsconceptualgroundsfitindicesandcomplementaryindicators