Effect of Adara-M2624 combination and other seven rootstocks on canopy characteristics of two sweet cherry varieties
The influence of SL64, MxM60, MxM14, CAB6P, Weirrot 13, GiSeLa® 5, GiSeLa® 6 and interstocks Adara on Mariana 2624 rootstocks onto vegetative growth of Bing and Celeste sweet cherry cultivars was studied under local agro-climatic conditions, during 9 years after grafting. The experimental design con...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | spa |
| Published: |
Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/16578 |
| _version_ | 1811172549595234304 |
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| author | Tersoglio, E. Setien, N. |
| author_facet | Tersoglio, E. Setien, N. |
| author_sort | Tersoglio, E. |
| collection | Portal de Revistas |
| description | The influence of SL64, MxM60, MxM14, CAB6P, Weirrot 13, GiSeLa® 5, GiSeLa® 6 and interstocks Adara on Mariana 2624 rootstocks onto vegetative growth of Bing and Celeste sweet cherry cultivars was studied under local agro-climatic conditions, during 9 years after grafting. The experimental design consisted of randomized complete block with six replications, with four trees per experimental unit. The variables were trunk cross sectional area of cultivar (TCSA), TCSA ratio (cultivar-interstocks), height, canopy volume, vigor index and root sucker density. The canopy size was influenced mainly by rootstocks and, to a lesser extent, by variety and interaction. Under test conditions, SL64 was the most vigorous, followed by MxM60 as vigorous. MxM14, CAB6P and Adara-M2624 were semi-vigorous, Weiroot 13 was semi-dwarfing, GiSeLa 6 was dwarfing and GiSeLa 5 was very dwarfing. Both GiSeLa and Weirrot 13 kept VDct below the maximum available, while that of MxM14 and Adara- Mariana 2624 was controlled just by pruning. Bing cultivar was more vigorous than Celeste. The combination of a very dwarfing rootstocks with medium vigor varieties resulted in very weak trees, and conversely, very vigorous plants. Weiroot13, CAB6P and Adara-M2624 produced root suckers. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-16578 |
| institution | Universidad Nacional de Cordoba |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-165782020-02-13T20:46:19Z Effect of Adara-M2624 combination and other seven rootstocks on canopy characteristics of two sweet cherry varieties Efecto de la combinación Adara-M2624 y otros siete portainjertos sobre las características del dosel de dos variedades de cerezo Tersoglio, E. Setien, N. Cerezo patrón área de sección transversal índice de vigor sierpes. Sweet cherry rootstock TCSA vigor index root suckers. The influence of SL64, MxM60, MxM14, CAB6P, Weirrot 13, GiSeLa® 5, GiSeLa® 6 and interstocks Adara on Mariana 2624 rootstocks onto vegetative growth of Bing and Celeste sweet cherry cultivars was studied under local agro-climatic conditions, during 9 years after grafting. The experimental design consisted of randomized complete block with six replications, with four trees per experimental unit. The variables were trunk cross sectional area of cultivar (TCSA), TCSA ratio (cultivar-interstocks), height, canopy volume, vigor index and root sucker density. The canopy size was influenced mainly by rootstocks and, to a lesser extent, by variety and interaction. Under test conditions, SL64 was the most vigorous, followed by MxM60 as vigorous. MxM14, CAB6P and Adara-M2624 were semi-vigorous, Weiroot 13 was semi-dwarfing, GiSeLa 6 was dwarfing and GiSeLa 5 was very dwarfing. Both GiSeLa and Weirrot 13 kept VDct below the maximum available, while that of MxM14 and Adara- Mariana 2624 was controlled just by pruning. Bing cultivar was more vigorous than Celeste. The combination of a very dwarfing rootstocks with medium vigor varieties resulted in very weak trees, and conversely, very vigorous plants. Weiroot13, CAB6P and Adara-M2624 produced root suckers. Se estudió la influencia de los portainjertos SL64, MxM60, MxM14, CAB6P, Weiroot 13, GiSeLa® 5 y GiSeLa® 6 y Adara-Mariana 2624, sobre el comportamiento vegetativo de las variedades de cerezo Bing y Celeste, durante 9 años después de la injertación, en las condiciones agroclimáticas locales. El diseño experimental fue por bloques completos al azar, con seis repeticiones de cuatro plantas por unidad experimental. Las variables fueron: área de sección trasversal de la variedad (AST), relación AST variedad-filtro, altura, volumen de dosel, índice de vigor y densidad de sierpes. El tamaño del dosel fue influido principalmente por el portainjerto y, en menor medida, por la variedad e interacción. En las condiciones del ensayo, SL64 fue el más vigoroso, seguido por MxM60 como vigoroso. Los MxM14, CAB6P y Adara-M2624 fueron semivigorosos; W13, semienanizante; G6, enanizante y G5, muy enanizante. GiSeLa® 5, GiSeLa® 6 y Weirrot 13 mantuvieron el VDct por debajo del máximo disponible, mientras que el de MxM14 y Adara-Mariana 2624 fue controlado sólo con poda. La variedad Bing fue más vigorosa que Celeste. Las combinaciones de portainjertos muy enanizantes con variedades de vigor medio resultaron en árboles demasiado débiles, y viceversa, plantas con excesivo vigor. Los W13, CAB6P y Adara-M2624 formaron sierpes. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias 2016-12-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/16578 10.31047/1668.298x.v33.n2.16578 AgriScientia; Vol. 33 No. 2 (2016); 113-125 AgriScientia; Vol. 33 Núm. 2 (2016); 113-125 1668-298X 10.31047/1668.298x.v33.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/16578/16386 |
| spellingShingle | Cerezo patrón área de sección transversal índice de vigor sierpes. Sweet cherry rootstock TCSA vigor index root suckers. Tersoglio, E. Setien, N. Effect of Adara-M2624 combination and other seven rootstocks on canopy characteristics of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title | Effect of Adara-M2624 combination and other seven rootstocks on canopy characteristics of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_alt | Efecto de la combinación Adara-M2624 y otros siete portainjertos sobre las características del dosel de dos variedades de cerezo |
| title_full | Effect of Adara-M2624 combination and other seven rootstocks on canopy characteristics of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Adara-M2624 combination and other seven rootstocks on canopy characteristics of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Adara-M2624 combination and other seven rootstocks on canopy characteristics of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_short | Effect of Adara-M2624 combination and other seven rootstocks on canopy characteristics of two sweet cherry varieties |
| title_sort | effect of adara m2624 combination and other seven rootstocks on canopy characteristics of two sweet cherry varieties |
| topic | Cerezo patrón área de sección transversal índice de vigor sierpes. Sweet cherry rootstock TCSA vigor index root suckers. |
| topic_facet | Cerezo patrón área de sección transversal índice de vigor sierpes. Sweet cherry rootstock TCSA vigor index root suckers. |
| url | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/agris/article/view/16578 |
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