Fundamentals of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate

This paper examines the evolution of price competitiveness of Uruguayan economy, assessing the presence of "Balassa-Samuelson Effect" and a change in the economy’s international integration, in a context of income and aggregate expenditure growth, through Johansen methodology. We found a l...

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Main Authors: Benítez, Juan, Mordecki, Gabriela
Format: Online
Language:eng
Published: Instituto de Economía y Finanzas. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidada Nacional de Córdoba. 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/10251
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author Benítez, Juan
Mordecki, Gabriela
author_facet Benítez, Juan
Mordecki, Gabriela
author_sort Benítez, Juan
collection Portal de Revistas
description This paper examines the evolution of price competitiveness of Uruguayan economy, assessing the presence of "Balassa-Samuelson Effect" and a change in the economy’s international integration, in a context of income and aggregate expenditure growth, through Johansen methodology. We found a long-term relationship between RER, the differential in labor productivity between Uruguay and U.S., extra-regional exports and total consumption. Furthermore, we found that the elasticities of RER to its long-term fundamentals are in line with the theory. We conclude that the decline in the equilibrium real exchange rate in the last two decades is due to the movement of its fundamentals.
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spelling oai:ojs.revistas.unc.edu.ar:article-102512022-04-06T22:32:35Z Fundamentals of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate Fundamentos del Tipo de Cambio Real de Equilibrio Benítez, Juan Mordecki, Gabriela real exchange rate cointegration fundamentals C32 F31 F41 tipo de cambio real cointegración fundamentos C32 F31 F41 This paper examines the evolution of price competitiveness of Uruguayan economy, assessing the presence of "Balassa-Samuelson Effect" and a change in the economy’s international integration, in a context of income and aggregate expenditure growth, through Johansen methodology. We found a long-term relationship between RER, the differential in labor productivity between Uruguay and U.S., extra-regional exports and total consumption. Furthermore, we found that the elasticities of RER to its long-term fundamentals are in line with the theory. We conclude that the decline in the equilibrium real exchange rate in the last two decades is due to the movement of its fundamentals. Este trabajo examina la evolución de la competitividad-precio de la economía Uruguaya, evaluando la presencia del "Efecto Balassa-Samuelson" y un cambio en la inserción internacional de la economía, a través de la metodología de Johansen. Se encontró una relación de cointegración entre el TCR, el diferencial de la productividad laboral entre Uruguay y EE.UU., las exportaciones extra-regionales y el consumo total. Además se halló que la elasticidad del TCR a sus fundamentos está en línea con la teoría. Así se concluye que la disminución del TCR de equilibrio en las dos últimas décadas se debe al movimiento de sus fundamentos. Instituto de Economía y Finanzas. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidada Nacional de Córdoba. 2012-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/10251 10.55444/2451.7321.2012.v50.n1.10251 Revista de Economía y Estadística; Vol. 50 No. 1 (2012); 59-92 Revista de Economía y Estadística; Vol. 50 Núm. 1 (2012); 59-92 2451-7321 0034-8066 10.55444/2451.7321.2012.v50.n1 eng https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/10251/12217 Derechos de autor 2012 Juan Benítez, Gabriela Mordecki http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle real exchange rate
cointegration
fundamentals
C32
F31
F41
tipo de cambio real
cointegración
fundamentos
C32
F31
F41
Benítez, Juan
Mordecki, Gabriela
Fundamentals of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate
title Fundamentals of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate
title_alt Fundamentos del Tipo de Cambio Real de Equilibrio
title_full Fundamentals of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate
title_fullStr Fundamentals of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate
title_full_unstemmed Fundamentals of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate
title_short Fundamentals of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate
title_sort fundamentals of equilibrium real exchange rate
topic real exchange rate
cointegration
fundamentals
C32
F31
F41
tipo de cambio real
cointegración
fundamentos
C32
F31
F41
topic_facet real exchange rate
cointegration
fundamentals
C32
F31
F41
tipo de cambio real
cointegración
fundamentos
C32
F31
F41
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/REyE/article/view/10251
work_keys_str_mv AT benitezjuan fundamentalsofequilibriumrealexchangerate
AT mordeckigabriela fundamentalsofequilibriumrealexchangerate
AT benitezjuan fundamentosdeltipodecambiorealdeequilibrio
AT mordeckigabriela fundamentosdeltipodecambiorealdeequilibrio