Administering targeted social programs in Latin America : from platitudes to practice

The conceptual issues of targeting are well understood. Whether, how and how much to target social services or subsidies to the poor depends on balancing the benefits and costs in a given set of circumstances. The benefit of targeting is that it can concentrate expenditures allocated to poverty alle...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Grosh, Margaret E
Corporate Author: Banco Mundial
Format: Book
Published: Washington, D.C. World Bank 1994
Series:World Bank regional and sectoral studies
Subjects:

MARC

LEADER 00000nam a2200000 a 4500
020 |a 0-8213-2620-1 
082 |a 361.25098 G 41880 
090 |c 6962  |d 6962 
100 |a Grosh, Margaret E 
245 |a Administering targeted social programs in Latin America : from platitudes to practice 
260 |b World Bank 
260 |a Washington, D.C. 
260 |c 1994 
300 |a ix, 174 p.  |b il. 
490 |a World Bank regional and sectoral studies 
500 |a Copias: 47791 
504 |a Incluye bibliografía 
505 |a Copias: 47791 
505 |a 1. Introduction -- 2. In theory: costs and benefits of targeting -- 3. Methods for judging outcomes -- 4. In practice: program costs and outcomes -- 5. Individual assessment mechanisms -- 6. Targeting by group characteristic and geographic area -- 7. Self-targeting mechanisms -- 8. Targeting and universal services -- 9. Summary and conclusions  
520 |a The conceptual issues of targeting are well understood. Whether, how and how much to target social services or subsidies to the poor depends on balancing the benefits and costs in a given set of circumstances. The benefit of targeting is that it can concentrate expenditures allocated to poverty alleviation or social programs on those who need them most. This saves money and improves programs efficiency. The costs are the administrative cost of identifying potential beneficiaries, possible economic losses due to disincentive effects and any loss of political support for the programs. It is often assumed that, as the accuracy of targeting and hence the benefits increase, the associated costs will increase as well. Knowledge of the size of the tradeoffs faced in real programs, however, is scarce. Latin American governments have recently become markedly more interested in targeting their social expenditures than they were in past decades. Now that serious attempts are being made to target social expenditures, practical questions are arising about how best to do so. Which targeting mechanisms provide the best targeting outcomes? What are their administrative costs? What are their administrative options and requirements? These, and a host of subsidiary questions, are the focus of this study. It is designed to fill the gaps in our knowledge of the practicalities of administering targeted programs. It should also help to determine whether expectations of targeting success or administrative failure are realistic and what it takes to make targeting work. This book synthesizes information drawn from 23 case studies commissioned for this comparative work and from other sources on seven additional programs. The study focuses on the targeting outcomes and the administrative costs, options and requirements of targeting mechanisms in a variety of social programs in Latin America. This study assumes that all the programs were aimed generally at the poor and that targeting a food supplement program is much the same as targeting the cast transfer program or and education program. 
650 |a POLITICA SOCIAL  
650 |a ADMINISTRACION SOCIAL  
650 |a SERVICIOS SOCIALES  
650 |a ESTUDIOS DE CASOS  
650 |a BIENESTAR SOCIAL  
650 |a ANALISIS COSTO BENEFICIO  
650 |a AMERICA LATINA 
650 |a APLICACIONES  
650 |a CASOS PRACTICOS  
650 |a ASISTENCIA SOCIAL  
650 |a INSTITUCIONES DE BENEFICENCIA  
650 |a PROTECCION SOCIAL  
653
700 |a Grosh, Margaret E 
710 |a Banco Mundial 
920 |a 41880 
920 |a 47791 
942 |c LIBR  |j 361.25098 G 41880 
952 |0 0  |1 0  |4 0  |6 361_250980000000000_G_41880  |7 0  |9 8013  |a BMB  |b BMB  |d 2010-01-01  |l 0  |o 361.25098 G 41880  |p 41880  |r 2010-08-26 00:00:00  |u 7255  |w 2010-08-26  |y LIBR 
952 |0 0  |1 0  |4 0  |6 361_250980000000000_G_47791  |7 0  |9 8014  |a BMB  |b BMB  |d 2010-01-01  |l 0  |o 361.25098 G 47791  |p 47791  |r 2010-08-26 00:00:00  |u 7256  |w 2010-08-26  |y LIBR 
999 |c 6948  |d 6948