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Financing government in the transition : Bulgaria. The political economy of tax policies, tax bases, and tax evasion /
This publication is a product of collaboration between the Country Operations Division of the Europe and Central Asia Department One and the Transitional Economies Division of the Policy and Research Department in analyzing Bulgaria ' s experience with government finance reforms. Having experie...
|a Financing government in the transition :
|b Bulgaria. The political economy of tax policies, tax bases, and tax evasion /
|c edited by Zeljko Bogetic, Arye L. Hillman.
260
|a Washington, D.C. :
|b World Bank,
|c 1995
300
|a xv, 254 p. :
|b il.
490
0
|a World Bank regional and sectoral studies
504
|a Incluye bibliografía
505
0
|a Foreword / Alan Gelb -- Preface / Christiaan J. Poortman -- Acknowledgment -- About the editors and contributors -- 1. Introduction: 1. Summary / Zeljko Bogetic and Arye L Hillman -- 2. Bulgaria in transition. an overview / Zeljko Bogetic -- 2. Taxation and incentives: 3. The choice of the tax system / Zeljko Bogetic and Arye L Hillman -- 4. The private sector, state enterprises, and informal economic activity / Arye L. Hillman, Lubomir Mitov, and R. Kyle Peters -- 5. Income tax reform and investment incentives / George R. Zodrow -- 3. Government and households: 6. Households and the state / Michael Walton -- 7. Household taxation and income distribution / Zeljko Bogetic and Fareed M. A. Hassan -- 4. The structure of government: 8. Central and local government tax relations / Jorge Martinez-Vasquez -- 5. Indirect taxation: 9. Excise taxation of fuel: a case study of lost revenue / Lubomir Mitov -- 10. International trade and budget revenue / George Fane -- 11. The introduction of the value-added tax in Bulgaria / Zeljko Bogetic and Julia Varga -- 6. Financing social expenditures: 12. Social insurance and social assistance / Louise Fox -- 13. Choosing and funding a health care program / Charles Normand -- 7. Conclusions: 14. General lessons from the bulgarian experience / Zeljko Bogetic and Arye L. Hillman -- Subject index
520
|a This publication is a product of collaboration between the Country Operations Division of the Europe and Central Asia Department One and the Transitional Economies Division of the Policy and Research Department in analyzing Bulgaria ' s experience with government finance reforms. Having experienced very large external shocks and large declines in the ratio of tax revenues to GDP, Bulgaria has attributes in common with many countries of the former Soviet Union. Papers in this volume cover a range of important reform issues which should be of interest to a broad audience of government officials, development practitioners and academics with interest in government finance in transitional economies. Tax base and revenue adequacy, the informal interface between private and state enterprises, and the financial transfers between households and the state are some of the issues which should be of particularly broad interest. A distinct contribution of this book is that it takes account of political economy factors and incentives that are often critical in explaining why specific policies and reforms are adopted or delayed. In this regard, it contains a myriad of useful implications on how to design or not to design and implement government finance reforms in the transition.
