Why has poverty increased in Zimbabwe? /

Poverty in Zimbabwe increased significantly during the 1990s, and it increased in all sectors of the economy. In the middle of the decade, more than 60 percent of Zimbabwean households fell below the national poverty line. There are competing reasons for this: some say it was the result of the gover...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alwang, Jeffrey R
Corporate Author: Banco Mundial
Other Authors: Mills, Bradford F, Taruvinga, Nelson
Format: Book
Published: Washington, D.C. : World Bank, 2002
Series:Poverty dynamics in Africa
Subjects:

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100 |a Alwang, Jeffrey R 
245 1 0 |a Why has poverty increased in Zimbabwe? /  |c Jeffrey R. Alwang, Bradford F. Mills, Nelson Taruvinga. 
260 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b World Bank,  |c 2002 
300 |a x, 56 p. :  |b il. 
490 0 |a Poverty dynamics in Africa 
504 |a Incluye bibliografía. 
505 0 |a Abbreviations and acronyms -- Abstract -- Introduction -- 1. Country overview -- 2. Economic change and poverty in the 1990s -- 3. Nonparametric decompositions -- 4. Parametric methods -- 5. Conclusions -- Appendixes -- Notes -- References -- Tables -- Figures 
520 |a Poverty in Zimbabwe increased significantly during the 1990s, and it increased in all sectors of the economy. In the middle of the decade, more than 60 percent of Zimbabwean households fell below the national poverty line. There are competing reasons for this: some say it was the result of the government instituting the Economic Structural Adjustment Program (ESAP), and others say that ESAP ' s effectiveness was hampered by recurring drought. This document sheds light on the sources of the increase in Zimbabwean poverty, with the use of non-parametric, and parametric statistical methods. These techniques support the conclusion that the drought, though harmful, does not entirely explain the increase in poverty. The deteriorating economic environment, reducing the returns to both human, and physical assets, also had profound effects on household well-being. What are the prospects for improvement in the near future? Only serious structural changes to the economy can create labor market conditions, conducive to long-term, broad-based growth. 
648 |a 1990-1996 
650 |a POBREZA  
650 |a MODELOS ECONOMETRICOS  
650 |a DATOS ESTADISTICOS 
651 |a ZIMBABWE  
700 |a Mills, Bradford F 
700 |a Taruvinga, Nelson 
710 |a Banco Mundial 
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