Decentralization and biodiversity conservation

The question of whether decentralization fosters rural development and whether it does so in ways that are environmentally and socially sustainable, was the topic of a World Bank research project, " Decentralization, Fiscal Systems, and Rural Development. " This report resulted from that p...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: Banco Mundial
Other Authors: Lutz, Ernst, ed, Caldecott, Julian, ed
Format: Book
Published: Washington, D.C.? World Bank 1996
Series:A World Bank symposium
Subjects:

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245 |a Decentralization and biodiversity conservation  |c / edited by Ernst Lutz, Julian Caldecott 
260 |b World Bank  |a Washington, D.C.?  |c 1996 
300 |a xii, 176 p. :  |b il. 
490 |a A World Bank symposium 
504 |a Incluye bibliografía 
505 |a Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- 1. Introduction / Ernst Lutz and Julian Caldecott -- 2. Colombia / Eduardo Uribe -- 3. Costa Rica / Julian Caldecott and Annie Lovejoy -- 4. India / Shekhar Singh -- 5. Indonesia / Julian Caldecott -- 6. Kenya / Joyce H. Poole and Richard E. Leakey -- 7. Nepal / Uday R. Sharma and Michael P. Wells -- 8. Nigeria / Julian Caldecott and Andrew Babatunde Morakinyo -- 9. Philippines / Maria Dulce M. Cacha and Julian Caldecott -- 10. Russia / Margaret D. Williams and Michael P. Wells -- 11. Zimbabwe / Brian Child -- 12. Good governance in model and real countries / Julian Caldecott -- 13. Analysis of World Bank and GEF projects / Ajit Banerjee and Ernst Lutz -- 14. Conclusions / Julian Caldecott and Ernst Lutz -- Index -- Figures -- Tables 
520 |a The question of whether decentralization fosters rural development and whether it does so in ways that are environmentally and socially sustainable, was the topic of a World Bank research project, " Decentralization, Fiscal Systems, and Rural Development. " This report resulted from that prior investigation. It contains 10 country studies, each including two or three best-practice case studies. Analyses from 32 projects shed light on the process by which central public authorities redistribute rights and duties to local or private ones; the implications of this process are given for the conservation of natural ecosystems and biodiversity. The authors conclude that it is hard to generalize about what will or will not work in rural development or conservation for any given location because, for one, the costs of biodiversity conservation are often borne locally, whereas its benefits may accrue to regional, national, and global levels of society. Moreover, ecosystems vary greatly in their ability to yield local revenue or to support alternative land use, sustainable or otherwise. To maximize the benefit and minimize the risk of decentralization, the authors emphasize local participation, capacity building, incentive structures, conditional subsidies, appropriate enforcement, stakeholder forums and ecoregional executives, and a clear and supportive framework for conservation built by policies, laws, and institutions that create incentives at the local level to harmonize development and conservation and so reduce the need for enforcement. 
650 |a BIODIVERSIDAD  
650 |a CONSERVACION DE RECURSOS  
650 |a RECURSOS NATURALES  
650 |a ESTUDIOS DE CASOS 
653 |a APLICACIONES 
653 |a CASOS PRACTICOS 
653 |a DIVERSIDAD BIOLOGICA  
700 |a Lutz, Ernst, ed. 
700 |a Caldecott, Julian, ed. 
710 |a Banco Mundial 
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