The contribution of people's participation : evidence from 121 rural water supply projects

Field observations have led many people to believe that beneficiary participation in decision making can contribute greatly to the success of development projects. When people influence or control the decisions that affect them, they have a greater stake in the outcome and will work harder to ensure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Narayan, Deep
Corporate Author: Banco Mundial
Format: Book
Published: Washington, D.C. World Bank 1995
Series:Environmentally sustainable development occasional paper series no. 1
Subjects:

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100 |a Narayan, Deep 
245 |a The contribution of people's participation :   |b evidence from 121 rural water supply projects  |c / Deep Narayan 
260 |b World Bank  |a Washington, D.C.  |c 1995 
300 |a viii, 108 p. 
490 |a Environmentally sustainable development occasional paper series  |v no. 1 
504 |a Incluye bibliografía 
505 |a Executive summary -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The concept of participation -- 3. Research methodology and project descriptions -- 4. Role of beneficiary participation in project effectiveness -- 5. Factors affecting beneficiary participation -- 6. Translating lessons into design features -- 7. Conclusions and recommendations -- Appendixes -- Notes -- Bibliography  
520 |a Field observations have led many people to believe that beneficiary participation in decision making can contribute greatly to the success of development projects. When people influence or control the decisions that affect them, they have a greater stake in the outcome and will work harder to ensure success. But the evidence supporting this reasoning is qualitative so that many practictioners remain skeptical. Three questions need to be addressed: to what degree does participation contribute to project effectiveness? which beneficiary and agency characteristics foster the process? and, if participation does benefit project outcomes, how can it be encouraged through policy and project design? To answer these questions, researchers studied evaluations of 121 completed rural water supply projects in forty-nine developing countries around the world. The results show that beneficiary participation contributes significantly to project effectiveness, even after statistically controlling for the effects of 17 other factors. The basic conclusion of this study is that rural water projects must be fundamentally redesigned in order to reach the one billion rural poor who lack a sustainable water supply. Redesign must encompass a shift from supply-driven planning to demand-responsive, participatory approaches to ensure beneficiary participation, control, and ownership.  
650 |a ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA  
650 |a ZONAS RURALES  
650 |a PARTICIPACION COMUNITARIA  
650 |a PAISES EN DESARROLLO 
653 |a RELACIONES COMUNITARIAS 
653 |a TERCER MUNDO 
710 |a Banco Mundial 
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