Pierre Jouguet
Pierre Jouguet (14 May 1869 – 9 July 1949) was a French
Egyptologist and
classical philologist. In 1890 he studied at the
École Normale Supérieure in Paris, obtaining his agrégation for
grammar in 1893. For three years thereafter he was associated with the
École française d’Athènes, followed by work at the
Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale in
Cairo (1896–97). From 1898 to 1910, he was a lecturer of grammar and
philology at the Faculty of Arts in
Lille. On 8 June 1911 he received his doctorate of letters at the
Sorbonne, subsequently serving as a professor of ancient history and
papyrology in Lille (1911–1914 and 1918–1920). From 1920 to 1933, he was a professor of papyrology at the Sorbonne, meanwhile serving as director of the Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale (1928-1940). From 1937 to 1949, he was a professor at
Fouad I University in Cairo.
During his earlier years spent in
Egypt (1896–97, 1900), he translated numerous Greek papyri and participated at the excavatory site at Ghorân. In 1901–02 at
Fayoum, he discovered a small Hellenistic
necropolis. In 1904, at Lille, he founded the Institut de Papyrologie. He was also founder of the
Société royale égyptienne de Papyrologie and co-founder of the
Société française d’Égyptologie and the Institut international de Recherches hellénistiques.
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