Antonio Gramsci
Antonio Francesco Gramsci ( ; , ; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher, linguist, journalist, writer, and politician. He wrote on philosophy, political theory, sociology, history, and linguistics. He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Italian Communist Party. A vocal critic of Benito Mussolini and fascism, he was imprisoned in 1926, where he remained until his death in 1937.During his imprisonment, Gramsci wrote more than 30 notebooks and 3,000 pages of history and analysis. His ''Prison Notebooks'' are considered a highly original contribution to 20th-century political theory. Gramsci drew insights from varying sources — not only other Marxists but also thinkers such as Niccolò Machiavelli, Vilfredo Pareto, Georges Sorel, and Benedetto Croce. The notebooks cover a wide range of topics, including the history of Italy and Italian nationalism, the French Revolution, fascism, Taylorism and Fordism, civil society, the state, historical materialism, folklore, religion, and high and popular culture.
Gramsci is best known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how the state and ruling capitalist class — the bourgeoisie — use cultural institutions to maintain wealth and power in capitalist societies. In Gramsci's view, the bourgeoisie develops a hegemonic culture using ideology rather than violence, economic force, or coercion. He also attempted to break from the economic determinism of orthodox Marxist thought, and so is sometimes described as a neo-Marxist. He held a humanistic understanding of Marxism, seeing it as a philosophy of praxis and an absolute historicism that transcends traditional materialism and traditional idealism. Provided by Wikipedia
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La città futura : 1917-1918 / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Il nostro Marx : 1918-1919 / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Scritti politici, 1914-1926 / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Scritti politici, 1914-1926 : v. 8: Scritti giovanili, 1914-1918 / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Scritti politici, 1914-1926 : v. 9: L'ordine nuova, 1919-1920 / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Scritti politici, 1914-1926 : v. 10: Sotto la mole, 1916-1920 / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Scritti politici, 1914-1926 : v. 11: Socialismo e fascismo : L'Ordine Nuovo 1921-1922 / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Cahiers de prison : cahiers 10, 11, 12, 13 / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Écrits politiques / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Letteratura e vita nazionale / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Passato e presente / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Il risorgimento / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Lettere dal carcere / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Il materialismo storico e la filosofia di Benedetto Croce / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Gli intellettuali e l'organizzazione della cultura / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Note sul Machiavelli sulla politica e sullo Stato moderno / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Scritti 1915-1921 : inediti dal “Grido del popolo” e dall’“Avanti!” / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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2000 pagine di Gramsci / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Notas sobre Maquiavelo, sobre la política y sobre el Estado moderno / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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Antología / by Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
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MARXISMO
FILOSOFIA POLITICA
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